коя•ш (-ям)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to be visible
♢ ӱжара• кое•ш {sentence} the sun is coming up
♢ ты•шке ок кой {sentence} one can't see it from here
♢ н'игӧма•т ка•йыгыч оге•ш ко•йыс {sentence} you can't see anybody going
♢ пӱкше•рме йыма•лне ур телыла•н шапа•шым я•мдылыгыч ко•йыт {sentence} you can see the squirrels preparing their winter supplies under the hazel bush
♢ а мола•н вара• тый деке•т то•лгыч о•гыт кой? {sentence} why can one never see who comes to visit you?
♦ вудака•н коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to be unclear, to appear vague
♦ ойырте•мынак коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to be clearly visible, to be clearly seen, to be apparent
♦ раш коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to be clearly visible
2. to appear, to come into sight, to show up, to become visible
♢ авто•бус умба•лне кое•ш {sentence} the bus appears in the distance
♢ теҥге•че и•кымше лум ко•йын {sentence} yesterday the first snow appeared
♢ азыре•н кое•ш: кугу•, ше•ме, кӱ•зӧ де•не {sentence} the Grim Reaper appears: big, black, with a knife
♢ омынеше•м ко•йын {sentence} I had a dream
♦ икта•ж-кӧн шинча•ш коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear in somebody's presence
♦ окна•ште коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear in the window
♦ оме•ш коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear in someone's dreams
♦ паша•ште коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to show up for work
♦ сӱретла•к коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear to someone clearly, to appear to someone as if in a picture
3. to seem, to appear, to look like
♢ па•лымыла кое•ш {sentence} (s)he seems familiar
♢ кузе• кое•ш? {sentence} how does it look?
♦ чот шо•нышыла коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear to be in deep thought
♦ шу•чкын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to seem horrifying
♦ я•нлыкла коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to look like a wild animal
4. to behave, to act (in a certain manner)
♦ ка•лык о•нчылно мото•рын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to behave well in public
5. to pretend, to feign (in a certain way)
♦ ву•рсышын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to pretend to be angry
♦ еҥ ко•йышым коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} {set phrase} to imitate someone
♦ ко•йышым коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} {set phrase} to imitate someone
♦ куа•нышын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to pretend to be pleased
♦ кугура•кын ко•йышым коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} {set phrase} to imitate an adult
♦ обезья•н се•мын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} {set phrase} to ape, to imitate
♦ ӱ•ҥышын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to feign humility
♦ ӱша•нышыла коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to pretend to believe
6. to appear (in a certain shape or form), to take a shape
♢ колду•н тӱ•рлын айдемыла•н ко•йын керте•ш: пий, пы•рыс, и•мн'е, ӱ•шкыж, шу•до копна•, тӱ•рлӧ ка•йыкынат ко•йын керте•ш {sentence} the sorcerer can appear to humans in many different forms: as a dog, a cat, a horse, a bull, a haystack, or as different birds
♦ икта•ж-мо•ла коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear as something
♦ пы•рысла коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to appear as a cat
7. to look, to appear (a certain color from the distance)
♢ ка•ндын кое•ш {sentence} to look blue
♦ о•шын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to look white
♦ ужа•ргын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to look green
♦ ше•мын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to look black
8. to be reflected
♢ чури•йыштыже кугу• ӧрма•ш ко•йо {sentence} the surprise was mirrorred in his/her face
♢ шинча•штыже кугу• ӧрма•ш ко•йо {sentence} the surprise was mirrorred in his/her face
♦ вошто•нчышышто коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to be reflected in a mirror
9. to seem to be, to appear to be (in a certain condition)
♦ са•йла коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to find favor in somebody's sight, to make a good impression
♦ са•йын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to seem well, to look good, to make a good impression
♦ шы•дын коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to seem mean
10. (in combination with destriptive words used to denote actions, states)
♦ выж-вуж коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to disappear in a split second
♦ йы•лде-йо•лдо коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to flicker, to flash
♦ лыб-лыб коя•ш (-ям) {verb I} to shiver, to tremble (lips, leaves)
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ко•йын кода•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ палыме•м шинча• ончылане•м ко•йын ко•до {sentence} my friend appeared in front of my eyes
// ко•йын колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ у•кшышто ур ко•йын ко•лтыш {sentence} a squirrel appeared on the branch
// ко•йын кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ тушма•н ваштаре•ш салта•к ко•йын коште•ш {sentence} a soldier can be seen in front of the enemies
// ко•йын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ шкет ту•мо тора•шке ко•йын шога• {sentence} a lonely oak can be seen in the distance
