Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
kugəza•
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     old man, elderly man
jy•ʃtø kugəza•     {proper name}     {set phrase} Grandfather Frost, Father Christmas, Santa Claus
lum kugəza•     {noun}     {set phrase} snowman
oro•l kugəza•     {noun}     old watchman
oʃ pondaʃa•n kugəza•     {noun}     white-bearded old man
ʃo•ŋgo kugəza•     {noun}     old man
2.     husband
pajre•məʃ kugəza• de•ne tola•m     {verb I}     to go to a celebration with one's husband
3.     uncle, parent's elder brother
tu•do mə•jən kugəza•m, at͡ɕa•m mo•gərəm     {sentence}     he is my uncle, on my father's side
kugəza•n βa•təʒe     {noun}     aunt, uncle's wife
kugəza•n pela•ʃəʒe     {noun}     aunt, uncle's wife
4.     man (of any age)
mo peʃ rβe•ze kugəza• de•ne oʃkəla•t ə•ʎe?     {sentence}     what were you running around with this young guy for?
tə kugəza• e•ʃe peʃ rβe•ze, a•rmij gət͡ɕ to•lən gəna•     {sentence}     that man is still quite young, he just got back from the army
--"STYLE"--> pørje•ŋ
5.     {religion} deity, god, guardian spirit (in Mari Traditional Religion)
pə•rgənde ja•ləʃte pə•rgənde kugəzala•n pua•t ulma•ʃ     {sentence}     in the village of Pyrgynde, sacrifices were made to the guardian spirit Pyrgynde
βyrge•ɲe ku•rək kugəza•     {noun}     guardian spirit of the copper mountain, copper mountain spirit
ku•rək kugəza•     {noun}     guardian spirit of the mountain, mountain spirit
po•kʃəm kugəza•     {noun}     god of frost
6.     ancestors
memna•n kugəza•-βlak tə•ʃke kumʃy•dø ij o•ʒno ʃi•nt͡ɕənət ma•nət     {sentence}     it's said that our ancestors settled here three hundred years ago
--"STYLE"--> kuge•ze
--"PARENT"--> kugu•
--"PARENT"--> iza•

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Last update: 10 August 2023