Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kugərge•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to twist, to twist up, to bend
tama•k kirka•m ku•məʒ de•ne əʃta•t, ku•məʒəm ʃo•lʃo βy•dəʃ t͡ɕəka•t - kugərga•     {sentence}     snuffboxes are made from birch bark - bark is put into boiling water where it twists up
2.     to stoop, to hunch up, to curl up, to huddle up
kugərge•n male•m     {verb II}     to sleep curled up
kugərge•n ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to sit all curled up; {set phrase} to sit, trying to be inconspicuous
3.     {figuratively} to die
sa•rəʃte kugərge•m     {verb II}     to die in war
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kugərge•n βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
tuna•m piʒedəlma•ʃte ikməɲa•r sa•mərək kugərge•n βo•zən     {sentence}     several young people died in the clash at that time
// kugərge•n ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ly•dmø de•ne kugərge•n ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     to huddle up in fear
--"PARENT"--> ku•gər

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totwist,◌totwistup,◌tobend◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tamakkirkamkuməʒdeneəʃtat,◌kuməʒəmʃolʃoβydəʃt͡ɕəkat◌-◌kugərga◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌snuffboxesaremadefrombirchbark◌-◌barkisputintoboilingwaterwhereittwistsup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostoop,◌tohunchup,◌tocurlup,◌tohuddleup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kugərgenmalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosleepcurledup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kugərgenʃint͡ɕem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tositallcurledup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosit,◌tryingtobeinconspicuous◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todie◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sarəʃtekugərgem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todieinwar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kugərgenβozam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023