kudala•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to run (on four or more legs)
♢ i•mńe kudale•š {sentence} the horse is running
♢ rə̑•βə̑ž kudale•š {sentence} the fox is running
♦ törge•n kudala•m {verb I} to gallop
♦ jorte•n kudala•m {verb I} to trot
2. to run off, to run away, to escape, to flee
♢ pij ala•-kuš kuda•lə̑n {sentence} the dog ran off somewhere
♢ ši•nč́ə̑rlə̑me ü•škə̑ž, ala•-kuze• utle•n, βüta• gə̑č́ kuda•lə̑n {sentence} the bull somehow managed to free himself from his chain and escaped the pen
♦ kütü• gə̑č́ kudala•m {verb I} to run off from a herd
♦ le•ktə̑n kudala•m {verb I} to flee, to run away
3. to crawl
♢ joč́a• u•že kudalə̑na•t kerte•š {sentence} the child can already crawl on all fours
♦ nə̑ljola• kudala•m {verb I} to crawl on all fours
4. to ride (on horseback, etc.)
♦ slon de•ne kudala•m {verb I} to ride an elephant
♦ jarai•mńə̑n kudala•m {verb I} to ride on horseback
5. {intransitive} to drive (cars, trains, etc.)
♢ po•jezd kudale•š {sentence} the train is going down the tracks
♢ ko•rno de•ne mašina• kudale•š {sentence} the car is driving down the road
6. to drive, to ride (a car, a bicycle, etc.)
♦ βelosipe•d de•ne kudala•m {verb I} to ride a bicycle
♦ mašina• de•ne kudala•m {verb I} to drive a car
♦ orβa• de•ne kudala•m {verb I} to drive a cart
7. to depart, to leave (a bus, etc.)
♢ me βara•š kodə̑nna• - aβto•bus kuda•lə̑n {sentence} we were late, the bus had left
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kuda•l βole•m {verb II} (down)
/ izde•r de•ne ku•rə̑k gə̑č́ kuda•l βole•m {verb II} to ride a sled down the hill
/ kuda•l küze•m {verb II} (up)
/ trotua•rə̑š kuda•l küze•m {verb II} to run up to the pavement
/ kuda•l lekta•m {verb I} (away, out)
♢ mera•ŋ č́aške•r gə̑č́ kuda•l le•kte {sentence} the hare ran out of the thicket
♢ aβtomašina• kapka• gə̑č́ kuda•l le•kte {sentence} the car drove out the gate
/ kuda•l mije•m {verb II} (up to)
♢ pij oza•ž de•ke kuda•l mi•jə̑š {sentence} the dog ran up to its master
♢ memna•n klub de•ke oš mašina• kuda•l mi•jə̑š {sentence} a white car drove up to our club
/ kuda•l pure•m {verb II} (into, in)
♢ šo•rə̑k βüta•škə̑že kuda•l pu•rə̑š {sentence} the sheep ran into its shed
/ kuda•l saβə̑rne•m {verb II} (around)
/ ure•m mu•č́ko kuda•l saβə̑rne•m {verb II} to ride up and down a street
/ kuda•l tola•m {verb I} (towards)
/ Mosko• gə̑č́ kuda•l tola•m {verb I} to come from Moscow
/ kuda•l erte•m {verb II} (through, by)
♢ eŋe•r goč́ o•lə̑k βokte•č́ kuda•l ertə̑šna• {sentence} we drove across the river, past the meadow
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kuda•l kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ i•mńe pi•sə̑n kuda•l kolta• {sentence} the horse ran off quickly
// kuda•l pə̑te•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ üdə̑rama•šə̑n č́ə̑la• joč́a•že ola•ške kuda•l pə̑te•n {sentence} all the woman's children went off to the city
