кудалта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, to toss
♢ мыла•м кӱ•зым куда•лте {sentence} throw me a knife
♦ икта•ж-мом кӱ•шкӧ кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw something up in the air
♦ кӱм кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cast a stone
♦ лавыра•м икта•ж-кӧн ӱмба•к кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to throw mud at somebody, to slander somebody
♦ окна• гыч кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {also figurative} to throw out the window
♦ ӧ•рдыжкӧ кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw aside
♦ сӱре•м кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} (to perform a ritual to banish evil spirits)
♦ ту•лышко кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw into the fire
♦ я•кырым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to anchor, to throw out the anchor
2. to throw out, to get rid of, to discard
♦ вуй гыч кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to put something out of one's head, to abandon an idea
♦ оккӱ•лым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get rid of junk
♦ уда• шоныша•шым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to dismiss bad thoughts, to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
♦ шӱ•кым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw out trash
3. to quit, to give up, to stop doing something
♦ йӱ•мым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to give up drinking, to quit drinking
♦ шу•пшмым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to give up smoking, to quit smoking
4. to leave, to abandon
♢ шке при•нципшым ок куда•лте {sentence} (s)he isn't abandoning his/her principles
♦ икта•ж-кӧм кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to give somebody the brush-off
♦ мари•йым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ паша•м кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's job, to quit
♦ пела•шым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's husband; to leave one's wife
♦ санда•лыкым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's country
♦ чыла• отве•тственностьым шке ӱмба•чын кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to decline all responsibility
♦ я•лым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to abandon one's village, to leave one's village
5. to neglect
♦ шкем кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let oneself go, to go to seed
♦ ыштыша•ш паша•м кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
♦ ыштыша•ш со•мылым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
6. to cast off, to shed, to drop
♢ шо•шым шо•рдо тӱ•кыжым кудалта• {sentence} elks shed their antlers in the spring
7. to throw at, to send at, to direct at
♢ тушма•н у•ло ви•йым мемна•н ӱмба•к кудалте•н {sentence} the enemy threw all his forces at us
8. to forgive, to excuse
♢ шкешт мо•лын изи• йоҥылышыма•т о•гыт куда•лте {sentence} they themselves don't even forgive others' small mistakes
9. to get rid of, to dispose of, to free from
♦ па•рымым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cancel a debt
10. to move (something, e.g., a body part)
♦ ву•йым шола• мо•гырыш кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to move one's head to the left
11. to put something into the oven
♢ ава•м ки•ндым куда•лтыш {sentence} my mother put bread into the oven
12. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ лу гыч и•ктым кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to subtract one from ten
13. {medicine} to abort
♦ аза•м кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to abort a pregnancy, to abort a child
14. {in a converb construction} (denotes an unexpected, rapid, possibly resolute action, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ лӱ•дын кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be startled, to jump
♦ кӱ•рышт кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to tear to shreds
♦ ӧ•рын кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be surprised all of a sudden
♦ пӱ•чкын кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to saw off, to cut off
♦ сыре•н кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
♦ шыдешке•н кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// кудалте•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// институ•тым кудалте•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to leave the institute
// кудалте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// кудалте•н ко•дымо {adjective} abandoned, left behind
// шкем кудалте•н кодымыла•н шижа•ш (-ам) {verb I} to feel abandoned, to feel all alone
// шӱ•кым ла•кыш кудалте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw rubbish into a garbage pit
// кудалте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// комыля•м кудалте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to throw a log
