kudalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, to toss
♢ mə̑la•m kü•zə̑m kuda•lte {sentence} throw me a knife
♦ ikta•ž-mom kü•škö kudalte•m {verb II} to throw something up in the air
♦ küm kudalte•m {verb II} to cast a stone
♦ laβə̑ra•m ikta•ž-kön ümba•k kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to throw mud at somebody, to slander somebody
♦ okna• gə̑č́ kudalte•m {verb II} {also figurative} to throw out the window
♦ ö•rdə̑žkö kudalte•m {verb II} to throw aside
♦ süre•m kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} (to perform a ritual to banish evil spirits)
♦ tu•lə̑ško kudalte•m {verb II} to throw into the fire
♦ ja•kə̑rə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to anchor, to throw out the anchor
2. to throw out, to get rid of, to discard
♦ βuj gə̑č́ kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to put something out of one's head, to abandon an idea
♦ okkü•lə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to get rid of junk
♦ uda• šonə̑ša•šə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to dismiss bad thoughts, to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
♦ šü•kə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to throw out trash
3. to quit, to give up, to stop doing something
♦ jü•mə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to give up drinking, to quit drinking
♦ šu•pšmə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to give up smoking, to quit smoking
4. to leave, to abandon
♢ ške pri•ncipšə̑m ok kuda•lte {sentence} (s)he isn't abandoning his/her principles
♦ ikta•ž-köm kudalte•m {verb II} to give somebody the brush-off
♦ mari•jə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ paša•m kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's job, to quit
♦ pela•šə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's husband; to leave one's wife
♦ sanda•lə̑kə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's country
♦ č́ə̑la• otβe•tstβennost'ə̑m ške ümba•č́ə̑n kudalte•m {verb II} to decline all responsibility
♦ ja•lə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to abandon one's village, to leave one's village
5. to neglect
♦ škem kudalte•m {verb II} to let oneself go, to go to seed
♦ ə̑štə̑ša•š paša•m kudalte•m {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
♦ ə̑štə̑ša•š so•mə̑lə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
6. to cast off, to shed, to drop
♢ šo•šə̑m šo•rdo tü•kə̑žə̑m kudalta• {sentence} elks shed their antlers in the spring
7. to throw at, to send at, to direct at
♢ tušma•n u•lo βi•jə̑m memna•n ümba•k kudalte•n {sentence} the enemy threw all his forces at us
8. to forgive, to excuse
♢ škešt mo•lə̑n izi• joŋə̑lə̑šə̑ma•t o•gə̑t kuda•lte {sentence} they themselves don't even forgive others' small mistakes
9. to get rid of, to dispose of, to free from
♦ pa•rə̑mə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to cancel a debt
10. to move (something, e.g., a body part)
♦ βu•jə̑m šola• mo•gə̑rə̑š kudalte•m {verb II} to move one's head to the left
11. to put something into the oven
♢ aβa•m ki•ndə̑m kuda•ltə̑š {sentence} my mother put bread into the oven
12. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ lu gə̑č́ i•ktə̑m kudalte•m {verb II} to subtract one from ten
13. {medicine} to abort
♦ aza•m kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to abort a pregnancy, to abort a child
14. {in a converb construction} (denotes an unexpected, rapid, possibly resolute action, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ lü•də̑n kudalte•m {verb II} to be startled, to jump
♦ kü•rə̑št kudalte•m {verb II} to tear to shreds
♦ ö•rə̑n kudalte•m {verb II} to be surprised all of a sudden
♦ pü•č́kə̑n kudalte•m {verb II} to saw off, to cut off
♦ sə̑re•n kudalte•m {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
♦ šə̑deške•n kudalte•m {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kudalte•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// institu•tə̑m kudalte•n kaje•m {verb II} to leave the institute
// kudalte•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kudalte•n ko•də̑mo {adjective} abandoned, left behind
// škem kudalte•n kodə̑mə̑la•n šiža•m {verb I} to feel abandoned, to feel all alone
// šü•kə̑m la•kə̑š kudalte•n kode•m {verb II} to throw rubbish into a garbage pit
// kudalte•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// komə̑l'a•m kudalte•n kolte•m {verb II} to throw a log
