kudalte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, to toss
♢ məla•m ky•zəm kuda•lte {sentence} throw me a knife
♦ ikta•ʒ-mom ky•ʃkø kudalte•m {verb II} to throw something up in the air
♦ kym kudalte•m {verb II} to cast a stone
♦ laβəra•m ikta•ʒ-køn ymba•k kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to throw mud at somebody, to slander somebody
♦ okna• gət͡ɕ kudalte•m {verb II} {also figurative} to throw out the window
♦ ø•rdəʒkø kudalte•m {verb II} to throw aside
♦ syre•m kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} (to perform a ritual to banish evil spirits)
♦ tu•ləʃko kudalte•m {verb II} to throw into the fire
♦ ja•kərəm kudalte•m {verb II} to anchor, to throw out the anchor
2. to throw out, to get rid of, to discard
♦ βuj gət͡ɕ kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to put something out of one's head, to abandon an idea
♦ okːy•ləm kudalte•m {verb II} to get rid of junk
♦ uda• ʃonəʃa•ʃəm kudalte•m {verb II} to dismiss bad thoughts, to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
♦ ʃy•kəm kudalte•m {verb II} to throw out trash
3. to quit, to give up, to stop doing something
♦ jy•məm kudalte•m {verb II} to give up drinking, to quit drinking
♦ ʃu•pʃməm kudalte•m {verb II} to give up smoking, to quit smoking
4. to leave, to abandon
♢ ʃke pri•nt͡sipʃəm ok kuda•lte {sentence} (s)he isn't abandoning his/her principles
♦ ikta•ʒ-køm kudalte•m {verb II} to give somebody the brush-off
♦ mari•jəm kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ paʃa•m kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's job, to quit
♦ pela•ʃəm kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's husband; to leave one's wife
♦ sanda•ləkəm kudalte•m {verb II} to leave one's country
♦ t͡ɕəla• otβe•tstβenːostʲəm ʃke ymba•t͡ɕən kudalte•m {verb II} to decline all responsibility
♦ ja•ləm kudalte•m {verb II} to abandon one's village, to leave one's village
5. to neglect
♦ ʃkem kudalte•m {verb II} to let oneself go, to go to seed
♦ əʃtəʃa•ʃ paʃa•m kudalte•m {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
♦ əʃtəʃa•ʃ so•mələm kudalte•m {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
6. to cast off, to shed, to drop
♢ ʃo•ʃəm ʃo•rdo ty•kəʒəm kudalta• {sentence} elks shed their antlers in the spring
7. to throw at, to send at, to direct at
♢ tuʃma•n u•lo βi•jəm memna•n ymba•k kudalte•n {sentence} the enemy threw all his forces at us
8. to forgive, to excuse
♢ ʃkeʃt mo•lən izi• joŋələʃəma•t o•gət kuda•lte {sentence} they themselves don't even forgive others' small mistakes
9. to get rid of, to dispose of, to free from
♦ pa•rəməm kudalte•m {verb II} to cancel a debt
10. to move (something, e.g., a body part)
♦ βu•jəm ʃola• mo•gərəʃ kudalte•m {verb II} to move one's head to the left
11. to put something into the oven
♢ aβa•m ki•ndəm kuda•ltəʃ {sentence} my mother put bread into the oven
12. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ lu gət͡ɕ i•ktəm kudalte•m {verb II} to subtract one from ten
13. {medicine} to abort
♦ aza•m kudalte•m {verb II} {set phrase} to abort a pregnancy, to abort a child
14. {in a converb construction} (denotes an unexpected, rapid, possibly resolute action, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ ly•dən kudalte•m {verb II} to be startled, to jump
♦ ky•rəʃt kudalte•m {verb II} to tear to shreds
♦ ø•rən kudalte•m {verb II} to be surprised all of a sudden
♦ py•t͡ɕkən kudalte•m {verb II} to saw off, to cut off
♦ səre•n kudalte•m {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
♦ ʃədeʃke•n kudalte•m {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kudalte•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// institu•təm kudalte•n kaje•m {verb II} to leave the institute
// kudalte•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kudalte•n ko•dəmo {adjective} abandoned, left behind
// ʃkem kudalte•n kodəməla•n ʃiʒa•m {verb I} to feel abandoned, to feel all alone
// ʃy•kəm la•kəʃ kudalte•n kode•m {verb II} to throw rubbish into a garbage pit
// kudalte•n kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// koməʎa•m kudalte•n kolte•m {verb II} to throw a log
