кудалташ (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, to toss
♢ мылам кӱзым кудалте {sentence} throw me a knife
♦ иктаж-мом кӱшкӧ кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to throw something up in the air
♦ кӱм кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to cast a stone
♦ лавырам иктаж-кӧн ӱмбак кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to throw mud at somebody, to slander somebody
♦ окна гыч кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} {also figurative} to throw out the window
♦ ӧрдыжкӧ кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to throw aside
♦ сӱрем кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} (to perform a ritual to banish evil spirits)
♦ тулышко кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to throw into the fire
♦ якырым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to anchor, to throw out the anchor
2. to throw out, to get rid of, to discard
♦ вуй гыч кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to put something out of one's head, to abandon an idea
♦ оккӱлым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to get rid of junk
♦ уда шонышашым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to dismiss bad thoughts, to banish bad thoughts from one's mind
♦ шӱкым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to throw out trash
3. to quit, to give up, to stop doing something
♦ йӱмым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to give up drinking, to quit drinking
♦ шупшмым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to give up smoking, to quit smoking
4. to leave, to abandon
♢ шке принципшым ок кудалте {sentence} (s)he isn't abandoning his/her principles
♦ иктаж-кӧм кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to give somebody the brush-off
♦ марийым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's husband
♦ пашам кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's job, to quit
♦ пелашым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's husband; to leave one's wife
♦ сандалыкым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to leave one's country
♦ чыла ответственностьым шке ӱмбачын кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to decline all responsibility
♦ ялым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to abandon one's village, to leave one's village
5. to neglect
♦ шкем кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to let oneself go, to go to seed
♦ ыштышаш пашам кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
♦ ыштышаш сомылым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to neglect one's duties, to neglect one's obligations
6. to cast off, to shed, to drop
♢ шошым шордо тӱкыжым кудалта {sentence} elks shed their antlers in the spring
7. to throw at, to send at, to direct at
♢ тушман уло вийым мемнан ӱмбак кудалтен {sentence} the enemy threw all his forces at us
8. to forgive, to excuse
♢ шкешт молын изи йоҥылышымат огыт кудалте {sentence} they themselves don't even forgive others' small mistakes
9. to get rid of, to dispose of, to free from
♦ парымым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to cancel a debt
10. to move (something, e.g., a body part)
♦ вуйым шола могырыш кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to move one's head to the left
11. to put something into the oven
♢ авам киндым кудалтыш {sentence} my mother put bread into the oven
12. {mathematics} to subtract
♦ лу гыч иктым кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to subtract one from ten
13. {medicine} to abort
♦ азам кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to abort a pregnancy, to abort a child
14. {in a converb construction} (denotes an unexpected, rapid, possibly resolute action, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs)
♦ лӱдын кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to be startled, to jump
♦ кӱрышт кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to tear to shreds
♦ ӧрын кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to be surprised all of a sudden
♦ пӱчкын кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to saw off, to cut off
♦ сырен кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
♦ шыдешкен кудалташ (-ем) {verb II} to get angry all of a sudden
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// кудалтен каяш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// институтым кудалтен каяш (-ем) {verb II} to leave the institute
// кудалтен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// кудалтен кодымо {adjective} abandoned, left behind
// шкем кудалтен кодымылан шижаш (-ам) {verb I} to feel abandoned, to feel all alone
// шӱкым лакыш кудалтен кодаш (-ем) {verb II} to throw rubbish into a garbage pit
// кудалтен колташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// комылям кудалтен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to throw a log
