Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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kumdaŋde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to widen, to broaden, to make wider, to make broader
kapka• a•ŋə̑m kumdaŋde•m     {verb II}     to make a gate's opening wider
ko•rnə̑m kumdaŋde•m     {verb II}     to make a road wider
2.     {transitive} to expand, to extend
pakč́a•m kumdaŋde•m     {verb II}     to extend a garden
3.     {figuratively} {transitive} to expand, to make wider
tea•tr ške repertua•ržə̑m kumdaŋdə̑ša•š     {sentence}     the theater must expand its repertoire
4.     {figuratively} {transitive} to make more extensive, to make more profound
uš-a•kə̑lə̑m kumdaŋde•m     {verb II}     to expand someone's horizon
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kumdaŋde•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// proforijenta•cij paša•m kumdaŋde•n kolte•m     {verb II}     to expand vocational guidance work
// kumdaŋde•n tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ške βera•m kumdaŋde•n tola•m     {verb I}     to spread one's beliefs
// kumdaŋde•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ko•č́kə̑š produ•ktə̑n assortime•ntšə̑m kumdaŋde•n šoge•m     {verb II}     to expand the range of food products
--"PARENT"--> kumdaŋa•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌towiden,◌tobroaden,◌tomakewider,◌tomakebroader◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapkaaŋə̑mkumdaŋdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakeagate'sopeningwider◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kornə̑mkumdaŋdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakearoadwider◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toexpand,◌toextend◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pakč́amkumdaŋdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toextendagarden◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toexpand,◌tomakewider◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌teatrškerepertuaržə̑mkumdaŋdə̑šaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thetheatermustexpanditsrepertoire◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomakemoreextensive,◌tomakemoreprofound◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uš-akə̑lə̑mkumdaŋdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toexpandsomeone'shorizon◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kumdaŋdenkoltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023