Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
ku•mə̑k
{adverb} {adjective} [Generate paradigm]
1.     face-down
ku•mə̑k kerə̑lta•m     {verb I}     to fall face-down
2.     upside down
βedra•m ku•mə̑k šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to put a bucket upside down
3.     on the reverse side, on the other side, backwards
jola•šə̑m ku•mə̑k č́ije•m     {verb II}     to put on pants backwards
4.     downwards, down
βo•žə̑lmo de•ne ku•mə̑k onč́e•m     {verb II}     to look down in shame
βu•jə̑m ku•mə̑k ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to bow one's head
ku•mə̑k lija•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to stoop, to bend, to bow
ku•mə̑k ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to bend something
ikta•ž-kön o•nč́ə̑lno βu•jə̑m ku•mə̑k ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to bow one's head to somebody
šinč́a•m ku•mə̑k ə̑šte•m     {verb II}     to lower one's eyes
5.     in front, with the knot facing forwards (kerchiefs, etc.)
šo•βə̑č́ə̑m ku•mə̑k pida•m     {verb I}     to tie a kerchief in front
6.     aslant, askew
süre•t ku•mə̑k keč́a•     {sentence}     the picture hangs aslant
ku•mə̑k kaje•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to slant, to be lopsided, to sink to one side
7.     protuberant, prominent
ku•mə̑k ner     {noun}     prominent nose
8.     {figuratively} stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, bull-headed
kumə̑•k jeŋ     {noun}     bull-headed person, stubborn person
ku•mə̑k rβe•ze     {noun}     stubborn young man
ku•mə̑k saŋga•     {noun}     {set phrase} obstinate person, pighead

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Last update: 10 August 2023