Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kurža•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to run
i•kte-βe•sə̑m onč́ə̑lta•š tə̑rše•n kurža•m     {verb I}     to race with somebody, to compete with somebody
jə̑r kurža•m     {verb I}     to run around, to run in a circle
kurža•š tüŋala•m     {verb I}     to start running, to take off running
ku•ržə̑n taŋasə̑ma•š     {noun}     running race
ku•ržə̑n šə̑la•m     {verb I}     to run and hide, to escape
poč́e•š kurža•m     {verb I}     to run after someone
ta•lə̑n kurža•m     {verb I}     to run quickly
tö•rštə̑l kurža•m     {verb I}     to skip along
e•rkə̑n kurža•m     {verb I}     to run slowly
2.     {figuratively} to run, to spread, to flow, to pass by (quickly - fire, wind, time, clouds, etc.)
tül kurže•š     {sentence}     the fire is spreading quickly
3.     to escape, to run away, to flee
ikta•ž-kön o•nč́ə̑č́ kurža•m     {verb I}     to run away from someone
kurža•š šone•m     {verb II}     to think about running away
t'uŕma• gə̑č́ kurža•m     {verb I}     to escape from prison
utle•n kurža•m     {verb I}     to escape from
šə̑•lə̑n kurža•m     {verb I}     to escape in secret
4.     to flow
βüd kran gə̑č́ kurže•š     {sentence}     water is flowing from the tap
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ku•ržə̑n βonč́e•m     {verb II}     (across, over)
/ ko•rnə̑m ku•ržə̑n βonč́e•m     {verb II}     to run across a road
/ ku•ržə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     (out, away)
/ mašina• βaštare•š ku•ržə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     to run towards a car
/ ku•ržə̑n mije•m     {verb II}     (up to)
Veru•k šukertse•k u•ždə̑mo aβa•ž de•ke ku•ržə̑n mi•jə̑š     {sentence}     Veruk ran up to her mother whom she hadn't seen in a long time
/ ku•ržə̑n pure•m     {verb II}     (into)
/ ure•m gə̑č́ pö•rtə̑š ku•ržə̑n pure•m     {verb II}     to run into the house from outside
/ ku•ržə̑n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     (apart)
kombi•ge βara•š deč́ ku•ržə̑n pə̑te•n     {sentence}     the goslings ran away from the hawk in different directions
/ ku•ržə̑n saβə̑rne•m     {verb II}     (around)
ikšə̑•βe-βlak joč́asa•d jə̑r ku•ržə̑n saβə̑rna•t     {sentence}     the children ran around the kindergarten
/ ku•ržə̑n tola•m     {verb I}     (towards the speaker); to run away, to run home
/ ke•βə̑tə̑š kində̑la•n ku•ržə̑n tola•m     {verb I}     to run to the store for bread
/ ku•ržə̑n erte•m     {verb II}     (through, past)
βokteč́e•m sportsme•n-βlak ku•ržə̑n e•rtə̑št     {sentence}     the athletes ran past me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ku•ržə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ž-kön o•nč́ə̑č́ ku•ržə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     to run away from someone
// ku•ržə̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
umba•lne aβto•busə̑m u•žə̑n, ostano•βko de•ke ku•ržə̑n ko•ltə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I saw the bus coming and ran to the bus stop

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Last update: 10 August 2023