Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kuržam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to run
ikte-βesə̑m onč́ə̑ltaš tə̑ršen kuržam     {verb I}     to race with somebody, to compete with somebody
jə̑r kuržam     {verb I}     to run around, to run in a circle
kuržaš tüŋalam     {verb I}     to start running, to take off running
kuržə̑n taŋasə̑maš     {noun}     running race
kuržə̑n šə̑lam     {verb I}     to run and hide, to escape
poč́eš kuržam     {verb I}     to run after someone
talə̑n kuržam     {verb I}     to run quickly
törštə̑l kuržam     {verb I}     to skip along
erkə̑n kuržam     {verb I}     to run slowly
2.     {figuratively} to run, to spread, to flow, to pass by (quickly - fire, wind, time, clouds, etc.)
tül kuržeš     {sentence}     the fire is spreading quickly
3.     to escape, to run away, to flee
iktaž-kön onč́ə̑č́ kuržam     {verb I}     to run away from someone
kuržaš šonem     {verb II}     to think about running away
t'uŕma gə̑č́ kuržam     {verb I}     to escape from prison
utlen kuržam     {verb I}     to escape from
šə̑lə̑n kuržam     {verb I}     to escape in secret
4.     to flow
βüd kran gə̑č́ kuržeš     {sentence}     water is flowing from the tap
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kuržə̑n βonč́em     {verb II}     (across, over)
/ kornə̑m kuržə̑n βonč́em     {verb II}     to run across a road
/ kuržə̑n lektam     {verb I}     (out, away)
/ mašina βaštareš kuržə̑n lektam     {verb I}     to run towards a car
/ kuržə̑n mijem     {verb II}     (up to)
Veruk šukertsek uždə̑mo aβaž deke kuržə̑n mijə̑š     {sentence}     Veruk ran up to her mother whom she hadn't seen in a long time
/ kuržə̑n purem     {verb II}     (into)
/ urem gə̑č́ pörtə̑š kuržə̑n purem     {verb II}     to run into the house from outside
/ kuržə̑n pə̑tem     {verb II}     (apart)
kombige βaraš deč́ kuržə̑n pə̑ten     {sentence}     the goslings ran away from the hawk in different directions
/ kuržə̑n saβə̑rnem     {verb II}     (around)
ikšə̑βe-βlak joč́asad jə̑r kuržə̑n saβə̑rnat     {sentence}     the children ran around the kindergarten
/ kuržə̑n tolam     {verb I}     (towards the speaker); to run away, to run home
/ keβə̑tə̑š kində̑lan kuržə̑n tolam     {verb I}     to run to the store for bread
/ kuržə̑n ertem     {verb II}     (through, past)
βokteč́em sportsmen-βlak kuržə̑n ertə̑št     {sentence}     the athletes ran past me
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kuržə̑n kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-kön onč́ə̑č́ kuržə̑n kajem     {verb II}     to run away from someone
// kuržə̑n koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
umbalne aβtobusə̑m užə̑n, ostanoβko deke kuržə̑n koltə̑šə̑m     {sentence}     I saw the bus coming and ran to the bus stop

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Last update: 10 August 2023