Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ○ Alphabetical ● Reverse
куржтала•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to run
ме•че поче•ш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run after a ball
мо•дын куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run around playing
мӧҥге•ш-о•ньыш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run back and forth
ӱчаше•н куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run a race
2.     to visit, to go somewhere on a regular basis, to go, to run
паша•ш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to go to work, to work
пе•рвый кла•ссыш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to attend the first grade
пошку•дыш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to visit one's neighbors
3.     to busy oneself, to run around (doing something)
кыча•л куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run around looking for something
полша•ш тӧче•н куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run around trying to help
сурт кокла•ште куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to be busy around the house
ямдылкале•н куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run around preparing something
4.     to watch, to follow, to run after
во•льык поче•ш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to watch cattle
ороле•н куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run and watch
5.     to run after, to court
ӱ•дыр поче•ш куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run after a girl
6.     to move quickly
ӱ•дырын пи•се шинча•же ту•дын поче•ш куржтале•ш     {sentence}     the girl followed him with her alert eyes
7.     to run away from, to escape
шы•лын куржтала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to run and hide
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ куржта•л савырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     (around; back and forth)
/ школ йыр куржта•л савырна•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to run around a school
/ куржта•л тола•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     (towards)
мый паша•шке пел шагатла•н куржта•л то•льым     {sentence}     I went to work for half an hour
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// куржта•л кия•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
ньога•-влак шко•лышто так куржта•л кия•т     {sentence}     the children are running around the school
// куржта•л кошта•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
мом уре•м му•чко куржта•л кошта•т?     {sentence}     why are you running along the road?

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Last update: 10 August 2023