Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kuška•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to grow
ola• kuške•š     {sentence}     the city is growing
kuna•m kuška•t     {phrase}     when you're grown up, when you're old enough
to•što korne•š šu•do ok kuš     {phrase}     grass does not grow on a beaten track
βija•n kuška•m     {verb I}     to grow quickly
ku•škə̑n leβedalta•m     {verb I}     to be overgrown
ku•škə̑n šarle•m     {verb II}     to grow wild, to luxuriate
kü•škö kuška•m     {verb I}     to grow tall, to shoot up
peš kuška•m     {verb I}     to grow a lot, to grow out of one's clothes
sa•jə̑n kuška•m     {verb I}     to keep growing
2.     {figuratively} to develop, to improve, to be on the rise
mə̑•jə̑n šinč́a• onč́ə̑lne•m peš ku•ško     {sentence}     (s)he has grown in my estimation
nau•ko kuške•š     {sentence}     science is developing
gra•motnost' ku•škə̑n     {sentence}     literacy was on the rise
3.     to rise up, to be built
u pört-βlak ku•škə̑t     {sentence}     new houses are rising up
4.     to grow together, to heal
su•sə̑r βer ku•škə̑n     {sentence}     the wound healed
lu sa•jə̑n ku•škə̑n     {sentence}     the bone grew together properly
5.     {figuratively} to rise, to grow, to increase
ak ku•škə̑n     {sentence}     prices have risen
pa•rə̑m kuške•š     {sentence}     debt is growing
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ku•škə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ mla•nde gə̑č́ ku•škə̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     to grow out of the ground
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ku•škə̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jür deč́ βara• ozə̑mna• kuze• ku•škə̑n ka•jə̑š!     {sentence}     how our winter crops grew after the rain!
// ku•škə̑n tola•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
zarpla•tə̑n kokla• ku•gə̑tšo ere• ku•škə̑n tole•š     {sentence}     the average salary is rising continually
// ku•škə̑n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
o•nč́o, teŋge•č́ə̑se βerə̑šte•t moga•j po•ŋgo ku•škə̑n ši•nč́ə̑n!     {sentence}     see what mushrooms have grown here since yesterday!
// ku•škə̑n šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
izi• βe•le ə̑•l'e, moga•j ka•č́e ku•škə̑n šoga•lə̑n     {sentence}     it's like yesterday that he was a little boy, and what a young man he has grown up to be
// ku•škə̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
pakč́a•šte šoga•n ku•škə̑n šoga•     {sentence}     onions are growing in the garden
// ku•škə̑n šua•m     {verb I}     to grow up
ško•lə̑m tune•m pə̑tarə̑memla•n, mə̑•jə̑n šüžarema•t ku•škə̑n šue•š     {sentence}     by the time I finish school, my sister will have grown up
// ku•škə̑n šu•šo     {adjective}     adult, grown, grown-up
// ku•škə̑n šu•šo jeŋ     {noun}     adult, grown-up

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Last update: 10 August 2023