Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kuʃka•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to grow
ola• kuʃke•ʃ     {sentence}     the city is growing
kuna•m kuʃka•t     {phrase}     when you're grown up, when you're old enough
to•ʃto korne•ʃ ʃu•do ok kuʃ     {phrase}     grass does not grow on a beaten track
βija•n kuʃka•m     {verb I}     to grow quickly
ku•ʃkən leβedalta•m     {verb I}     to be overgrown
ku•ʃkən ʃarle•m     {verb II}     to grow wild, to luxuriate
ky•ʃkø kuʃka•m     {verb I}     to grow tall, to shoot up
peʃ kuʃka•m     {verb I}     to grow a lot, to grow out of one's clothes
sa•jən kuʃka•m     {verb I}     to keep growing
2.     {figuratively} to develop, to improve, to be on the rise
mə•jən ʃint͡ɕa• ont͡ɕəlne•m peʃ ku•ʃko     {sentence}     (s)he has grown in my estimation
nau•ko kuʃke•ʃ     {sentence}     science is developing
gra•motnostʲ ku•ʃkən     {sentence}     literacy was on the rise
3.     to rise up, to be built
u pørt-βlak ku•ʃkət     {sentence}     new houses are rising up
4.     to grow together, to heal
su•sər βer ku•ʃkən     {sentence}     the wound healed
lu sa•jən ku•ʃkən     {sentence}     the bone grew together properly
5.     {figuratively} to rise, to grow, to increase
ak ku•ʃkən     {sentence}     prices have risen
pa•rəm kuʃke•ʃ     {sentence}     debt is growing
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ku•ʃkən lekta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ mla•nde gət͡ɕ ku•ʃkən lekta•m     {verb I}     to grow out of the ground
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ku•ʃkən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jyr det͡ɕ βara• ozəmna• kuze• ku•ʃkən ka•jəʃ!     {sentence}     how our winter crops grew after the rain!
// ku•ʃkən tola•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
zarpla•tən kokla• ku•gətʃo ere• ku•ʃkən tole•ʃ     {sentence}     the average salary is rising continually
// ku•ʃkən ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
o•nt͡ɕo, teŋge•t͡ɕəse βerəʃte•t moga•j po•ŋgo ku•ʃkən ʃi•nt͡ɕən!     {sentence}     see what mushrooms have grown here since yesterday!
// ku•ʃkən ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
izi• βe•le ə•ʎe, moga•j ka•t͡ɕe ku•ʃkən ʃoga•lən     {sentence}     it's like yesterday that he was a little boy, and what a young man he has grown up to be
// ku•ʃkən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
pakt͡ɕa•ʃte ʃoga•n ku•ʃkən ʃoga•     {sentence}     onions are growing in the garden
// ku•ʃkən ʃua•m     {verb I}     to grow up
ʃko•ləm tune•m pətarəmemla•n, mə•jən ʃyʒarema•t ku•ʃkən ʃue•ʃ     {sentence}     by the time I finish school, my sister will have grown up
// ku•ʃkən ʃu•ʃo     {adjective}     adult, grown, grown-up
// ku•ʃkən ʃu•ʃo jeŋ     {noun}     adult, grown-up

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Last update: 10 August 2023