Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
kuškeda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear, to rip
kaga•zə̑m kuškeda•m     {verb I}     to tear paper, to rip paper
laštə̑ke•š kuškeda•m     {verb I}     to tear into peaces
tu•βə̑rə̑m kuškeda•m     {verb I}     to tear a shirt
uža•š-βlake•š kuškeda•m     {verb I}     to tear into pieces
2.     {figuratively} to twaddle, to talk nonsense
nu i kuškede•š βet!     {sentence}     oh (s)he's talking nonsense!
3.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
teŋge•č́e mə̑•jə̑m aβa•m kokə̑ta•nə̑m nalmemla•n kuške•de     {sentence}     my mother scolded me yesterday for getting a poor mark
4.     {figuratively} to overcharge, to fleece
tu•do mə̑•jə̑m šo•ŋgo imńə̑la•n č́ot kuške•de     {sentence}     (s)he overcharged me for the old horse
5.     to savage, to maul
šuke•rte o•gə̑l pij izi• ü•də̑rə̑m kuške•də̑n     {sentence}     not long ago, a little girl was mauled by a dog
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kuške•d(ə̑n) lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ ikta•ž-kuše•č́ kuške•d(ə̑n) lukta•m     {verb I}     to tear out from something
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kuške•d(ə̑n) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jo•ŋə̑lə̑š kuške•d kolte•m     {verb II}     to tear by accident
// kuške•d(ə̑n) kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pə̑•rə̑s gaze•tə̑m kuške•də̑n kə̑ške•n     {sentence}     the cat tore the newspaper
// kuške•d(ə̑n) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•z lu•kə̑m kuške•d nala•m     {verb I}     to tear off the corner of a piece of paper
// kuške•d(ə̑n) opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•zə̑m kuške•d opte•m     {verb II}     to tear paper
// kuške•d(ə̑n) šue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// se•rə̑šə̑m kuške•d šue•m     {verb II}     to tear a letter to shreds

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Last update: 10 August 2023