Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kuʃkeda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear, to rip
kaga•zəm kuʃkeda•m     {verb I}     to tear paper, to rip paper
laʃtəke•ʃ kuʃkeda•m     {verb I}     to tear into peaces
tu•βərəm kuʃkeda•m     {verb I}     to tear a shirt
uʒa•ʃ-βlake•ʃ kuʃkeda•m     {verb I}     to tear into pieces
2.     {figuratively} to twaddle, to talk nonsense
nu i kuʃkede•ʃ βet!     {sentence}     oh (s)he's talking nonsense!
3.     {figuratively} to scold, to tell off
teŋge•t͡ɕe mə•jəm aβa•m kokəta•nəm nalmemla•n kuʃke•de     {sentence}     my mother scolded me yesterday for getting a poor mark
4.     {figuratively} to overcharge, to fleece
tu•do mə•jəm ʃo•ŋgo imɲəla•n t͡ɕot kuʃke•de     {sentence}     (s)he overcharged me for the old horse
5.     to savage, to maul
ʃuke•rte o•gəl pij izi• y•dərəm kuʃke•dən     {sentence}     not long ago, a little girl was mauled by a dog
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kuʃke•d(ən) lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
/ ikta•ʒ-kuʃe•t͡ɕ kuʃke•d(ən) lukta•m     {verb I}     to tear out from something
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kuʃke•d(ən) kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jo•ŋələʃ kuʃke•d kolte•m     {verb II}     to tear by accident
// kuʃke•d(ən) kəʃke•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pə•rəs gaze•təm kuʃke•dən kəʃke•n     {sentence}     the cat tore the newspaper
// kuʃke•d(ən) nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•z lu•kəm kuʃke•d nala•m     {verb I}     to tear off the corner of a piece of paper
// kuʃke•d(ən) opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•zəm kuʃke•d opte•m     {verb II}     to tear paper
// kuʃke•d(ən) ʃue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// se•rəʃəm kuʃke•d ʃue•m     {verb II}     to tear a letter to shreds

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Last update: 10 August 2023