Mari-English Dictionary

кушта•ш (-ем) [1]

1. {transitive} to grow

♦ шу•рным кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grow crops

2. to keep (animals)

♦ во•льыкым кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep cattle

3. to raise, to bring up

♦ э•ргым кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to raise a son, to bring up a son

4. {figuratively} to develop, to foster, to support, to cultivate

♦ са•мырык авто•р-вла•кым кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to support young authors

♦ у ту•кымым кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cultivate a new generation

5. to let grow, to grow (hair, beard, etc.)

♦ понда•шым кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grow a beard

6. {transitive} to heal

♦ йолта•шым кушта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to heal a friend

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// куште•н шогалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// икмыня•р икшы•вым куште•н шогалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to bring up a few children

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а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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