Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
kušte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to grow
šu•rnə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to grow crops
2.     to keep (animals)
βo•l'ə̑kə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to keep cattle
3.     to raise, to bring up
e•rgə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to raise a son, to bring up a son
4.     {figuratively} to develop, to foster, to support, to cultivate
sa•mə̑rə̑k aβto•r-βla•kə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to support young authors
u tu•kə̑mə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to cultivate a new generation
5.     to let grow, to grow (hair, beard, etc.)
ponda•šə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to grow a beard
6.     {transitive} to heal
jolta•šə̑m kušte•m     {verb II}     to heal a friend
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kušte•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikmə̑ńa•r ikšə̑•βə̑m kušte•n šogalte•m     {verb II}     to bring up a few children
--"PARENT"--> kuška•m

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Last update: 10 August 2023