Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
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куштылемда•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to lighten, to make less heavy
во•зым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to make a cart less heavy
нума•лтышым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lighten a burden
2.     to simplify, to make easier
зада•чым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to make a problem easier
машина•н констру•кцийжым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to simplify the design of a machine
3.     to ease, to relieve, to alleviate, to make less severe, to mitigate
му•ро де•не кужу• ко•рным куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to make a long trip merrier with a song
наказа•нийым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to mitigate a punishment
положе•нийым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to alleviate a situation
4.     to relieve, to give a sense of relief, to soothe
шӱ•мым куштылемда•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to unburden oneself
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// куштылемде•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// орла•нымыжым куштылемде•н колта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to lighten someone's suffering
// куштылемде•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// икта•ж-кӧн и•лышыжым куштылемде•н шога•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to make someone's life easier

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Last update: 10 August 2023