Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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kə̑lde•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to tie up, to tie, to tie together, to bind
βə̑•ńə̑kə̑m kə̑lde•m     {verb II}     to tie a broom together
ga•lstukə̑m kə̑lde•m     {verb II}     to tie one's tie, to tie one's necktie
ikta•ž-mo βokte•n kə̑lde•m     {verb II}     to tie up to something
jə̑•lmə̑m kə̑lde•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to gag, to muzzle
kandə̑ra•m kə̑lde•m     {verb II}     to tie a rope
ki•də̑m kə̑lde•m     {verb II}     {set phrase} to tie somebody's hands, to bind somebody's hands
2.     {figuratively} to connect, to establish a connection, to bind, to join
pe•ŋgə̑de kelšə̑ma•š nu•nə̑m kə̑lda•     {sentence}     they are united by the bonds of friendship, they are bound together by a close friendship
3.     {figuratively} to connect, to make a connection
tə̑j «ješ» mu•tə̑m mo de•ne kə̑lde•t?     {sentence}     what do you connect with the word "family"?
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kə̑lde•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// su•sə̑rə̑m šo•βə̑č́ de•ne kə̑lde•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to bind a wound with a piece of cloth
--"PARENT"--> kə̑l

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totieup,◌totie,◌totietogether,◌tobind◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βə̑ńə̑kə̑mkə̑ldem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totieabroomtogether◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌galstukə̑mkə̑ldem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totieone'stie,◌totieone'snecktie◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-moβoktenkə̑ldem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totieuptosomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑lmə̑mkə̑ldem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togag,◌tomuzzle◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kandə̑ramkə̑ldem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totiearope◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidə̑mkə̑ldem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totiesomebody'shands,◌tobindsomebody'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toconnect,◌toestablishaconnection,◌tobind,◌tojoin◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌peŋgə̑dekelšə̑mašnunə̑mkə̑lda◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theyareunitedbythebondsoffriendship,◌theyareboundtogetherbyaclosefriendship◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toconnect,◌tomakeaconnection◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tə̑j◌«ješ»◌mutə̑mmodenekə̑ldet?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌whatdoyouconnectwiththeword◌"family"◌?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kə̑ldenšə̑ndem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023