Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kə̑lme•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to freeze up, to freeze
βüd kə̑lma•     {sentence}     the water is freezing
βošt kə̑lme•m     {verb II}     to freeze through
ij gaj kə̑lme•m     {verb II}     to freeze up like ice
ke•lgə̑n kə̑lme•m     {verb II}     to freeze deep (soil)
kə̑lma•š kurala•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to plough before the autumn cold
kə̑lme•n piža•m     {verb I}     to freeze to
kə̑lme•n tüŋa•m     {verb I}     to freeze up
2.     to be cold, to freeze
mə̑j kə̑lme•m     {sentence}     I'm freezing, I'm cold
kide•m kə̑lma•     {sentence}     my hands are freezing
kə̑lme•n kole•m     {verb II}     to freeze to death
kə̑lme•n č́erlane•m     {verb II}     to catch a cold
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kə̑lme•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jü•štö pöle•mə̑šte kə̑lme•n pə̑te•m     {verb II}     to freeze in a cold room
// kə̑lme•n šinč́a•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
eŋe•r kə̑lme•n ši•nč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the river froze over
// kə̑lme•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
βe•rə̑šte kə̑lme•n šoga•š o•gə̑l ma•nə̑n, ola• βe•lə̑š o•škə̑l'ə̑č́     {sentence}     so as not to stand and freeze, they set off in the direction of the city
--"PARENT"--> kə̑•lme

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Last update: 10 August 2023