Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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kə̑lmə̑kte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to freeze
βošt kə̑lmə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to freeze through
βü•rə̑m kə̑lmə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to freeze blood
2.     to let someone catch a cold
aza•m kə̑lmə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to let a child catch a cold
3.     {impersonal} to freeze, to be cold
ta•č́e kə̑lmə̑kta•     {sentence}     it will freeze today
4.     {impersonal} to feel cold, to shiver
u•lo mogə̑re•mə̑m kə̑lmə̑kta•     {sentence}     my whole body is shivering
5.     {figuratively} {medicine} to anesthetize, to anaesthetise (B.E.ALT), to give a painkiller, to numb
βrač́ püje•mə̑m kə̑lmə̑kta•     {sentence}     the doctor is numbing my tooth
6.     {figuratively} to cool off, to dampen
ku•mə̑lə̑m kə̑lmə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to dampen someone's spirits
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kə̑lmə̑kte•n šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ure•mə̑šte kə̑lmə̑kte•n šə̑nde•n     {sentence}     it froze outside
--"PARENT"--> kə̑lme•m

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tofreeze◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βoštkə̑lmə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofreezethrough◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βürə̑mkə̑lmə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofreezeblood◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toletsomeonecatchacold◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌azamkə̑lmə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toletachildcatchacold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{impersonal}◌◌<◌/span>◌tofreeze,◌tobecold◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tač́ekə̑lmə̑kta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌itwillfreezetoday◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{impersonal}◌◌<◌/span>◌tofeelcold,◌toshiver◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ulomogə̑remə̑mkə̑lmə̑kta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌mywholebodyisshivering◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{medicine}◌◌<◌/span>◌toanesthetize,◌◌◌toanaesthetise◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023