Mari-English Dictionary

kəɲelte•m

1. {transitive} to wake up, to get up, to make somebody get up, to raise

♦ ki•jəʃəm kəɲelte•m {verb II} to wake up a sleeping person

♦ kəɲelte•n ʃogalte•m {verb II} to put someone on his/her feet

♦ økəme•ʃ kəɲelte•m {verb II} to force to get up

2. to frighten off, to frighten away (e.g., birds)

♦ ka•jəkəm kəɲelte•m {verb II} to frighten off a bird

♦ mera•ŋəm kəɲelte•m {verb II} to frighten off a hare

3. {figuratively} to rouse, to stir up, to agitate

♦ βojska•-βla•kəm ata•kəʃ kəɲelte•m {verb II} to rouse the troops to attack

♦ βosːta•nijəʃ kəɲelte•m {verb II} to stir up rebellion

4. {figuratively} to awaken, to rouse, to cause, to bring up

♦ ʃə•dəm kəɲelte•m {verb II} to cause harm

♦ to•ʃto ʃonəma•ʃəm kəɲelte•m {verb II} to bring up old thoughts

~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~

// kəɲelte•n ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)

// ma•ləʃəm kəɲelte•n ʃənde•m {verb II} to wake someone that is sleeping

--"PARENT"--> kəɲela•m

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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ

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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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