Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
kəre•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to beat, to hit, to strike, to pound
βyr jogəme•ʃ kəre•m     {verb II}     to beat bloody
ikta•ʒ-køm kəre•m     {verb II}     to beat somebody
ikta•ʒ-køm tu•pʃo gət͡ɕ kəre•m     {verb II}     to hit somebody in the back
kəre•n ʃalate•m     {verb II}     to smash, to smash up
mu•ʃkəndo de•ne yste•ləm kəre•m     {verb II}     to pound the table with one's fist
2.     {figuratively} to beat, to defeat
tuʃma•nəm kəre•m     {verb II}     to defeat the enemy
tuʃma•nəm kəre•n ʃalate•m     {verb II}     to defeat the enemy
3.     to knock
omsa•m kəre•m     {verb II}     to knock on a door
4.     to drive in
ikta•ʒ-mom mla•ndəʃke kəre•m     {verb II}     to drive something into the ground
ikta•ʒ-mom ro•kəʃko kəre•m     {verb II}     to drive something into the ground
sβa•jəm kəre•m     {verb II}     to drive in a pile, to drive in a post
5.     to beat, to flap (wings)
ko•mbo ʃu•ldərʒəm kəra•     {sentence}     the goose is flapping its wings
6.     to beat (heart)
ʃy•mʒø ʃue•n kəra•     {sentence}     his/her heart is beating erratically
7.     to thresh (grain)
urʒa•m kəre•m     {verb II}     to thresh rye
8.     to clap, to applaud
ki•dəm kəre•m     {verb II}     to clap one's hands
9.     to beat (e.g., with twigs, in sauna)
tu•mo βə•ɲək den kəre•m     {verb II}     to beat with an oak whisk
10.     to make (bricks)
joʃka•r ke•rmət͡ɕəm kəre•m     {verb II}     to make red bricks
11.     to strike (clock)
ʃaga•t ku•mətəm kəra•     {sentence}     the clock strikes three
lu ʃaga•təm kə•rəʃ     {sentence}     the clock struck ten
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kəre•n lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
sur agəta•n t͡ɕə•βe kaʃa•k gət͡ɕ joʃka•r agəta•nəm kəre•n lu•kto     {sentence}     the gray rooster drove the red one away from the hens
/ kəre•n purte•m     {verb II}     (into)
/ ikta•ʒ-mom mla•ndəʃke kəre•n purte•m     {verb II}     to drive something into the ground
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kəre•n kode•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃole•m ʃurnəβe•t͡ɕəm kəre•n kode•n     {sentence}     the hail beat down the cornfield
// kəre•n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jyr ʃu•rnəm kəre•n opte•n     {sentence}     the rain beat down the grain
// kəre•n pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pørje•ŋ pa•lədəme je•ŋəm kəre•n pətare•n     {sentence}     the man beat up the stranger
// kəre•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕə•βe mu•nəm ko•t͡ɕʃo pi•jəm kəre•n pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to beat the dog that ate the eggs
// kəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•ləʃtdəmo jot͡ɕa•m kəre•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to beat a disobedient child

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Last update: 10 August 2023