Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
kə̑rgešte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround
♦ ja•lə̑m č́odə̑ra• de•ne kə̑rgešte•m     {verb II}     to plant a forest around a village
2.     to travel around, to travel all over, to circle around
♦ č́odə̑ra• jə̑r kə̑rgešte•m     {verb II}     to circle around a forest
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kə̑rgešte•n šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ je•rə̑m arama• kə̑rgešte•n šoga•     {sentence}     willow bushes surround the lake

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosurround◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jalə̑mč́odə̑radenekə̑rgeštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toplantaforestaroundavillage◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totravelaround,◌totravelallover,◌tocirclearound◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́odə̑rajə̑rkə̑rgeštem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocirclearoundaforest◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌kə̑rgeštenšogalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023