Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kyzem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to go up, to climb, to rise
tul jolkən kyʃkø kyza     {sentence}     the fire is flaming up
βyd kyza     {sentence}     the water is rising
ʃikʃ kyza     {sentence}     smoke is rising
korno kyza     {sentence}     the road is rising
βujəʃkem βyr kyzəʃ     {phrase}     blood rushed to my head
səra βujəʃko kyza     {phrase}     the beer is going to his head
logarəʃkem koməʎa kyzen     {phrase}     I had a lump in my throat
logarəʃkem ʃekʃ kot͡ɕo kyzen     {phrase}     I had a lump in my throat
kyʃkø kyzem     {verb II}     to go up
pørtønt͡ɕəkø kyzem     {verb II}     to walk up onto the porch
2.     to climb, to climb up
kaʃtaʃke kyzem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to feel free, to feel independent; to take liberties
kurəkəʃ kyzem     {verb II}     to climb a mountain
pørtkoklaʃ kyzem     {verb II}     to climb up into the attic
puʃeŋge βujəʃ kyzem     {verb II}     to climb up a tree
puʃeŋgəʃ kyzem     {verb II}     to climb up a tree
ʃyjəʃkø kyzen ʃint͡ɕam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to take advantage of somebody, to be a parasite
3.     to rise (on the horizon)
ket͡ɕe kyza     {sentence}     the sun is rising
4.     to fly up, to take off
raket kyza     {sentence}     the rocket takes off
samoʎot kyza     {sentence}     the airplane is taking off
5.     to go up (a river), to go against the stream
eŋer dene kyzem     {verb II}     to go up the river
6.     to approach, to come closer (clouds, fog, storms, etc.)
kydərt͡ɕan jyr kyza     {sentence}     a thunderstorm is approaching
7.     to grow, to rise
jətən kyza     {sentence}     flax is growing
8.     to rise, to go up (prices, etc.)
ak kyza     {sentence}     prices are rising
ʃurno lektəʃ kyzen     {sentence}     crop productivity rose
t͡ɕapʃe kyzen     {phrase}     (s)he got famous, (s)he got popular
lymnerʒe kyzen     {phrase}     (s)he got famous, (s)he got popular
9.     to get better, to improve
iləʃ usloβij kyza     {sentence}     living conditions are improving
10.     to take (honey from the hive)
myjəm kyzem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to take honey from the hive
11.     {in a converb construction} (expressing an upward movement, coupled with intransitive verbs)
kudal kyzem     {verb II}     to run up
nuʃkən kyzem     {verb II}     to crawl up
t͡ɕoŋeʃten kyzem     {verb II}     to fly up
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kyzen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ur puʃeŋgəʃke kyzen kajəʃ     {sentence}     the squirrel shot up the tree
tenij ozəm peʃ βaʃke kyzen kajəʃ     {sentence}     winter crops grew quite quickly this year
ak t͡ɕot kyzen kajen     {sentence}     the prices have risen sharply
temperatur kyzen kaja     {sentence}     the temperature soars
// pat͡ɕaʃəʃ kyzen kajem     {verb II}     to go upstairs
// kyzen ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
luj ur dekat kyzen ʃuo     {sentence}     the marten climbed all the way up to the squirrel
ʃudo kədal marteat kyzen ʃuən     {sentence}     the grass has grown up to the waist

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Last update: 10 August 2023