Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ○ Alphabetical ● Reverse
кӱрла•ш (-ам)
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear off, to pull off
по•лдышым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to tear off a button
шӱ•ртым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to tear off a thread
2.     {intransitive} to tear, to tear off
шӱм кӱ•рлын     {phrase}     his/her heart fell
кандыра• кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     the rope tore
по•лдыш кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     the button tore off
трос кӱ•рльӧ     {sentence}     the line tore
3.     {transitive} to break, to sever, to cut, to interrupt
кы•лым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to sever relations, to break a relation
о•мым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to interrupt someone's sleep
ты•мыкым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to break the silence
и•лышым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to cut someone's life short
4.     {transitive} to break (bones)
йо•лым кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     (s)he broke a leg
келделу•м кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {set phrase} to make a bet
ки•дым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to break someone's hand; {set phrase} to make a bet; {set phrase} to make a deal
5.     {intransitive} to break, to fracture
ӧрдыжлу•жо кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     (s)he broke a rib
е•че кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     the skis broke
оҥа• кӱ•рльӧ     {sentence}     the board broke
пружи•н кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     the spring broke
6.     {figuratively} to disrupt, to disturb, to thwart
гра•фикым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to disrupt the schedule
икта•ж-кӧн пла•ным кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to thwart somebody's plans
паша•м кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to disrupt someone's work
ласка• жа•пым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to trouble, to disturb
7.     to be interrupted, to break off, to stop, to be cut short
му•ро кӱ•рльӧ     {sentence}     the song was cut short
оме•м кӱ•рльӧ     {sentence}     my sleep was interrupted
шонымаше•м кӱ•рлын     {sentence}     my thoughts were cut short
чытыше•м кӱ•рлын     {phrase}     I ran out of patience
8.     {figuratively} to break through
оборо•ным кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to break through the defences
9.     to pull (a muscle)
чогашы•лым кӱрла•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to pull a muscle
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// кӱ•рлын воза•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// шӱм кӱ•рлын во•зын     {phrase}     his/her heart fell
// кӱ•рлын кая•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
кандыра• кӱ•рлын кае•н     {sentence}     the rope tore
// кӱ•рлын нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// олма•м укш гыч кӱ•рлын нала•ш (-ам)     {verb I}     to pick an apple off a tree
--"PARENT"--> кӱра•ш (-ам)

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Last update: 10 August 2023