Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kyrla•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to tear off, to pull off
po•ldəʃəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to tear off a button
ʃy•rtəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to tear off a thread
2.     {intransitive} to tear, to tear off
ʃym ky•rlən     {phrase}     his/her heart fell
kandəra• ky•rlən     {sentence}     the rope tore
po•ldəʃ ky•rlən     {sentence}     the button tore off
tros ky•rʎø     {sentence}     the line tore
3.     {transitive} to break, to sever, to cut, to interrupt
kə•ləm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to sever relations, to break a relation
o•məm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to interrupt someone's sleep
tə•məkəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to break the silence
i•ləʃəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to cut someone's life short
4.     {transitive} to break (bones)
jo•ləm ky•rlən     {sentence}     (s)he broke a leg
keldelu•m kyrla•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to make a bet
ki•dəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to break someone's hand; {set phrase} to make a bet; {set phrase} to make a deal
5.     {intransitive} to break, to fracture
ørdəʒlu•ʒo ky•rlən     {sentence}     (s)he broke a rib
je•t͡ɕe ky•rlən     {sentence}     the skis broke
oŋa• ky•rʎø     {sentence}     the board broke
pruʒi•n ky•rlən     {sentence}     the spring broke
6.     {figuratively} to disrupt, to disturb, to thwart
gra•fikəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to disrupt the schedule
ikta•ʒ-køn pla•nəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to thwart somebody's plans
paʃa•m kyrla•m     {verb I}     to disrupt someone's work
laska• ʒa•pəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to trouble, to disturb
7.     to be interrupted, to break off, to stop, to be cut short
mu•ro ky•rʎø     {sentence}     the song was cut short
ome•m ky•rʎø     {sentence}     my sleep was interrupted
ʃonəmaʃe•m ky•rlən     {sentence}     my thoughts were cut short
t͡ɕətəʃe•m ky•rlən     {phrase}     I ran out of patience
8.     {figuratively} to break through
oboro•nəm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to break through the defences
9.     to pull (a muscle)
t͡ɕogaʃə•ləm kyrla•m     {verb I}     to pull a muscle
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ky•rlən βoza•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃym ky•rlən βo•zən     {phrase}     his/her heart fell
// ky•rlən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kandəra• ky•rlən kaje•n     {sentence}     the rope tore
// ky•rlən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// olma•m ukʃ gət͡ɕ ky•rlən nala•m     {verb I}     to pick an apple off a tree
--"PARENT"--> kyra•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{momentary}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totearoff,◌topulloff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌poldəʃəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totearoffabutton◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃyrtəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totearoffathread◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌totear,◌totearoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃymkyrlən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herheartfell◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kandərakyrlən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theropetore◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌poldəʃkyrlən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thebuttontoreoff◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌troskyrʎø◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thelinetore◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌tosever,◌tocut,◌tointerrupt◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kələmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toseverrelations,◌tobreakarelation◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oməmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tointerruptsomeone'ssleep◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌təməkəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakthesilence◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iləʃəmkyrlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocutsomeone'slifeshort◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023