Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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kürə̑šta•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pick, to pluck
lə̑šta•šə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to pick leaves
pele•də̑šə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to pick flowers
č́o•nə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to rankle, to torment, to open up an old wound
šü•mə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to rankle, to torment, to open up an old wound
2.     to cut off, to interrupt, to break off
o•jə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to interrupt someone speaking, to cut off someone's words
3.     to disrupt, to disturb
paša•m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to disrupt work
gra•fikə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to disrupt a schedule
4.     to break through, to breach
oboro•nə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to break through defenses
5.     {transitive} to break apart, to break into pieces
eŋe•rə̑šte i•jə̑m kürə̑šta•m     {verb I}     to break the ice on a river
6.     to tear up, to tear apart, to kill
pi•re šo•rə̑kə̑m kürə̑šte•š     {sentence}     the wolf kills a sheep
7.     {intransitive} to break, to tear
šü•rtö kü•rə̑štə̑n     {sentence}     the thread tore
8.     to be interrupted
mu•tšo kü•rə̑štə̑n     {sentence}     his/her words were interrupted
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ kü•rə̑št lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
ta•le marde•ž šopke•m βo•žšə̑ge kü•rə̑n lu•ktə̑n     {sentence}     the strong wind uprooted the aspen tree
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// kü•rə̑št kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pi•re tu•də̑m tunama•k kü•rə̑št kuda•ltə̑š     {sentence}     the wolf ripped him/her apart immediately
// kü•rə̑št kə̑ške•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
marde•ž č́ijepu• lə̑šta•šə̑m kü•rə̑št kə̑•škə̑š     {sentence}     the wind ripped the leaves off the cherry tree
// kü•rə̑št pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// olma•m puše•ŋge gə̑č́ kü•rə̑št pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to pick all the apples on a tree
--"PARENT"--> küra•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topick,◌topluck◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌lə̑štašə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topickleaves◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌peledə̑šə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topickflowers◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́onə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torankle,◌totorment,◌toopenupanoldwound◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šümə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torankle,◌totorment,◌toopenupanoldwound◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocutoff,◌tointerrupt,◌tobreakoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ojə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tointerruptsomeonespeaking,◌tocutoffsomeone'swords◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisrupt,◌todisturb◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pašamkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisruptwork◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌grafikə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisruptaschedule◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakthrough,◌tobreach◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oboronə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakthroughdefenses◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreakapart,◌tobreakintopieces◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌eŋerə̑šteijə̑mkürə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreaktheiceonariver◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totearup,◌totearapart,◌tokill◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pirešorə̑kə̑mkürə̑šteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewolfkillsasheep◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌totear◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šürtökürə̑štə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thethreadtore◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeinterrupted◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mutšokürə̑štə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herwordswereinterrupted◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌COPULATIVECONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌◌◌kürə̑štluktam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023