Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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kyrəʃta•m
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to pick, to pluck
ləʃta•ʃəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to pick leaves
pele•dəʃəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to pick flowers
t͡ɕo•nəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to rankle, to torment, to open up an old wound
ʃy•məm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to rankle, to torment, to open up an old wound
2.     to cut off, to interrupt, to break off
o•jəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to interrupt someone speaking, to cut off someone's words
3.     to disrupt, to disturb
paʃa•m kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to disrupt work
gra•fikəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to disrupt a schedule
4.     to break through, to breach
oboro•nəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to break through defenses
5.     {transitive} to break apart, to break into pieces
eŋe•rəʃte i•jəm kyrəʃta•m     {verb I}     to break the ice on a river
6.     to tear up, to tear apart, to kill
pi•re ʃo•rəkəm kyrəʃte•ʃ     {sentence}     the wolf kills a sheep
7.     {intransitive} to break, to tear
ʃy•rtø ky•rəʃtən     {sentence}     the thread tore
8.     to be interrupted
mu•tʃo ky•rəʃtən     {sentence}     his/her words were interrupted
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ky•rəʃt lukta•m     {verb I}     (out)
ta•le marde•ʒ ʃopke•m βo•ʒʃəge ky•rən lu•ktən     {sentence}     the strong wind uprooted the aspen tree
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ky•rəʃt kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
pi•re tu•dəm tunama•k ky•rəʃt kuda•ltəʃ     {sentence}     the wolf ripped him/her apart immediately
// ky•rəʃt kəʃke•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
marde•ʒ t͡ɕijepu• ləʃta•ʃəm ky•rəʃt kə•ʃkəʃ     {sentence}     the wind ripped the leaves off the cherry tree
// ky•rəʃt pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// olma•m puʃe•ŋge gət͡ɕ ky•rəʃt pətare•m     {verb II}     to pick all the apples on a tree
--"PARENT"--> kyra•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topick,◌topluck◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ləʃtaʃəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topickleaves◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌peledəʃəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topickflowers◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕonəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torankle,◌totorment,◌toopenupanoldwound◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃyməmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torankle,◌totorment,◌toopenupanoldwound◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocutoff,◌tointerrupt,◌tobreakoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ojəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tointerruptsomeonespeaking,◌tocutoffsomeone'swords◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisrupt,◌todisturb◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌paʃamkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisruptwork◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌grafikəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisruptaschedule◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakthrough,◌tobreach◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oboronəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakthroughdefenses◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreakapart,◌tobreakintopieces◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌eŋerəʃteijəmkyrəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreaktheiceonariver◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totearup,◌totearapart,◌tokill◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pireʃorəkəmkyrəʃteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewolfkillsasheep◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌totear◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃyrtøkyrəʃtən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thethreadtore◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeinterrupted◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mutʃokyrəʃtən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herwordswereinterrupted◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌COPULATIVECONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌◌◌kyrəʃtluktam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023