Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
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a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
ky•ʃnø
{adverb}
1.     above, up high, on the top
♦ ky•ʃnø ʃint͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to sit on the top
♦ ky•ʃnø t͡ɕoŋeʃte•m     {verb II}     to fly up high
2.     before, ahead, in front
♦ ky•ʃnø βo•zəmo     {adjective}     above-mentioned, above-stated
♦ ky•ʃnø kala•səme     {adjective}     above-mentioned, above-stated
♦ ky•ʃnø o•nt͡ɕəktəmo     {adjective}     above-mentioned, above-stated
3.     {figuratively} at the front, higher than
♦ ky•ʃnø βerlanəma•ʃ     {noun}     superiority
♦ ky•ʃnø ʃogəma•ʃ     {noun}     superiority
4.     {figuratively} up at the top, in the higher echelon
♢ ky•ʃnø kutəra•t     {sentence}     there's talk up at the top
♢ ky•ʃnø təge• ʃokta•     {sentence}     that's what one can hear in the higher echelon

◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌above,◌uphigh,◌onthetop◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøʃint͡ɕem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tositonthetop◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøt͡ɕoŋeʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toflyuphigh◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌before,◌ahead,◌infront◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøβozəmo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌above-mentioned,◌above-stated◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøkalasəme◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌above-mentioned,◌above-stated◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøont͡ɕəktəmo◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌above-mentioned,◌above-stated◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌atthefront,◌higherthan◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøβerlanəmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌superiority◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøʃogəmaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌superiority◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌upatthetop,◌inthehigherechelon◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøkutərat◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌there'stalkupatthetop◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kyʃnøtəgeʃokta◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌that'swhatonecanh/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023