Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☐ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н ҥ о ӧ п р с т у ӱ ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
лавырта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to make muddy, to make dirty, to get dirty
♦ ки•дым лавырта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get one's hands dirty
♦ кӱва•рым лавырта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get the floor dirty
♦ ту•вырым лавырта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get one's shirt dirty
2.     to pollute, to contaminate
♦ ю•жым лавырта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to pollute the air
3.     {figuratively} to shame, to disgrace, to bring shame on
♦ ка•лык о•нчылно икта•ж-кӧм лавырта•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to shame someone in public
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// лавырте•н пытара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// вурге•мым лавырте•н пытара•ш (-ем)     {verb II}     to get clothes dirty

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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023