Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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laʃtərte•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to flatten, to make flat
puda• βu•jəm laʃtərte•m     {verb II}     to flatten the head of a nail
t͡ɕø•gət de•ne laʃtərte•m     {verb II}     to flatten with a hammer
2.     to pinch, to squeeze, to press
parɲa•m omsa•ʃ laʃtərte•m     {verb II}     to pinch one's finger in a door
3.     to crush, to mash
pare•ŋgəm laʃtərte•m     {verb II}     to mash potatoes
4.     {figuratively} to crush, to destroy
məj tə•jəm laʃtərte•m     {sentence}     I will crush you
5.     {figuratively} to weaken, to break
tuʃma•nəm laʃtərte•m     {verb II}     to break the enemy
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// laʃtərte•n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
vi•tʲa puda• βu•jəm laʃtərte•n ko•ltəʃ     {sentence}     Vitya flattened the head of the nail
// laʃtərte•n ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
mi•ʃa ik gana• t͡ɕuma•lməʒ dena•k βedra• kə•ləm la•ʃtərtəʃ     {sentence}     with one blow, Misha flattened the bucket's handle

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toflatten,◌tomakeflat◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pudaβujəmlaʃtərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toflattentheheadofanail◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕøgətdenelaʃtərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toflattenwithahammer◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topinch,◌tosqueeze,◌topress◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌parɲamomsaʃlaʃtərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topinchone'sfingerinadoor◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocrush,◌tomash◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pareŋgəmlaʃtərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomashpotatoes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocrush,◌todestroy◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌məjtəjəmlaʃtərtem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Iwillcrushyou◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toweaken,◌tobreak◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuʃmanəmlaʃtərtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreaktheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌laʃtərtenkoltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023