лекта•ш (-ам)
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go, to leave, to depart
♢ лек тыше•ч! {sentence} go away!, get out of here!
♦ икта•ж-куше•ч сеҥе•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ икта•ж-куше•ч ше•ҥын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ икта•ж-ку•шко ле•ктын шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to stand out, to step out, to come forward
♦ ко•рныш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to set out
♦ машина• де•не кая•ш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave by car
♦ н'игу•ш лекде• {adverb} without going anywhere
♦ омса• гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go out the door
♦ пӧрт гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go out of a house, to leave a house
♦ ӱсте•л кокла• гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave the table
♦ чодыра• гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go out of the forest
♦ яраи•мньын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave on horseback
2. to go (somewhere)
♦ курала•ш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go ploughing
♦ паша•шке лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go to work
♦ пурымве•рыш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go to the toilet
3. to quit, to leave one's job
♦ паша• гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
♦ слу•жбо гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
4. to leave, to come out, to be discharged, to be released (e.g., from hospital, prison)
♦ тюрьма• гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be released from prison
♦ эмлымве•р гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be released from hospital
5. to spring from, to stem from, to come from
♢ куше•чын ти•де не•лылыкше лекте•ш? {sentence} where are these difficulties coming from?
♢ ти•де шоныма•ш ту•дын деч лекте•ш {sentence} this thought comes from him/her
♦ ик ту•кым гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to stem from one family
6. {figuratively} to get out of, to escape (a condition, situation)
♦ кид йыма•ч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to escape someone's yoke
♦ оса•л паша• гыч сая•к лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to escape unscathed, to escape unharmed
♦ положе•ний гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to have one's difficulties straightened out
7. {figuratively} to stop (doing something, being something)
♦ йоча• па•гыт гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to leave one's childhood behind
♦ мо•до гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go out of fashion
♦ строй гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to fail, to stop working
♦ шке ку•рымжо гыч лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to become obsolete
8. to crop up, to appear, to come up
♢ чӱнча•же ле•ктын {sentence} (s)he got a pimple
♢ ковышта• о•зым ле•ктын {sentence} cabbage seedlings are coming up
♢ пеле•дыш ле•ктын {sentence} flowers have come up
9. {figuratively} to appear
♢ ту•дын нерге•н ой ле•кте {sentence} people started talking about him/her
♢ тыга•й шонымаше•м ле•кте {sentence} I had this idea
♢ шыде•м лекте•ш {sentence} I'm getting angry
10. to become (something), to turn into something
♦ айде•мыш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to make one's way, to get on in the world
♦ марла•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to marry (woman)
♦ са•йыш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to become good
♦ чы•ныш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to turn out to be true
♦ э•рыкыш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go free
11. to go (into a certain state)
♦ отста•вкыш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to resign, to retire
♦ заслу•женный ка•нышыш лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go into retirement
12. to rise, to come up (sun, moon)
♢ ке•че лекте•ш {sentence} the sun is rising, the sun is coming up
♢ ты•лзе лекте•ш {sentence} the moon is rising, the moon is coming up
13. to appear, to flow (tears, sweat, blood, etc.)
♢ чия• кага•з тӱжва•к лекте•ш {sentence} the ink goes through the paper
♢ шинчавӱ•дшӧ ле•кте {sentence} (s)he started crying
♦ вӱр лекме•шке {adverb} bloody, till bloody, till it bleeds
14. to turn up, to show up, to be found
♢ йо•мшо вашкӱ•зӧ ле•ктын {sentence} the lost scissors turned up
15. to be published, to be released (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
♢ книга• лекте•ш {sentence} the book is being published
♦ арня• еда• лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to be published every week
16. to arise, to start, to come up (wind, noise, etc.)
♢ йӱк-йӱа•н ле•ктын {sentence} it became noisy
♢ марде•ж лекте•ш {sentence} a wind is coming up
17. {intransitive} to spread (steam, etc.)
♢ пар лекте•ш {sentence} it's steaming
♢ пуш лекте•ш {sentence} it's steaming
18. {figuratively} to face, to look out on (windows, doors, etc.)
♢ окна• са•дыш лекте•ш {sentence} the window opens on the garden, the window looks out on the garden
19. to come out, to come to (in a certain amount, e.g., earnings, a produce)
♢ 10 гекта•р гыч я•тыр шу•до лекте•ш {sentence} a lot of grass will come from the 10 hectares
20. to happen, to be, to come to be, to arise
♢ ву•чыдымо чара•к ле•кте {sentence} an unexpected obstacle arose
21. {intransitive} to hatch
♢ ко•ло ик луди•ге ле•ктын {sentence} twenty-one ducklings hatched
22. to cut, to come through, to emerge (teeth)
♢ аза•н пӱ•йжӧ лекте•ш {sentence} the child is teething
23. to expire, to elapse (time period)
♢ паспорте•м вес арня•н лекте•ш {sentence} my passport expires next week
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and completeness, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, often marks that activity is carried out on large number of objects or people, that activity covers whole surface of something, that activity is sudden or unexpected, or that activity covers a defined period of time)
♦ висе•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to measure
♦ йо•дышт лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to question (everyone or many people)
♦ йӱдво•шт кутыре•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to talk all night
♦ ката•лт лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to break off
♦ коре•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to draw
♦ ли•йын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come to be all of the sudden
♦ лу•дын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to read, to read through
♦ мале•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to spend the night
♦ мие•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to come across, to hit on
♦ онче•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to watch all
♦ палемде•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to mark all
♦ ше•лын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to break
♦ шинче•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to sit out, to complete a sentence
25. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ йоге•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to flow out
♦ ку•ржын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to run out
♦ ну•шкын лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to crawl out, to creep out
♦ тӧрште•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to jump out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ле•ктын воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to fall out; {set phrase} to be fired, to be discharged (from work)
♢ вуе•м гыч ле•ктын во•зын {sentence} it slipped my mind
// по•езд гыч ле•ктын воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} to fall off a train
// уш гыч ле•ктын воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} to slip one's mind, to fade from memory
// ле•ктын кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be forgotten
♢ мут ле•ктын кая• {sentence} the words slip from his mouth
// ле•ктын кайыша•ш го•дым {adverb} before leaving
// ле•ктын кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// тама•кым шупша•ш уре•мыш ле•ктын кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go out to smoke
// ле•ктын пыта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кинотеа•тр гыч чыла• ка•лык ле•ктын пы•тыш {sentence} all the people left the cinema
// Ул'и• кока•йын э•ргыже-влак чылана•т лӱма•н е•ҥыш ле•ктын пыте•ныт {noun} all of aunt Ulyi's sons became well-known
♢ йӱр деч вара• арня• жап гыч чыла• о•зым ле•ктын пы•тыш {sentence} all the winter crops sprouted a week after the rain
♢ пӱжвӱ•дшӧ ле•ктын пыте•н {sentence} (s)he's covered in sweat
♢ йоча•н шинчавӱ•дшӧ ле•ктын пыте•н {sentence} the child is all in tears
♢ саҥга•шкыже чӱнча• ле•ктын пыте•н {sentence} his/her forehead is covered with pimples
♢ пытартышла•н чы•ве йыма•лысе му•но-влак гыч и•ге-влак ле•ктын пы•тышт {sentence} finally, all the eggs under the chicken hatched
♢ Аню• ы•нде кугу• ли•йын, пӱйжа•т ле•ктын пыте•н {sentence} Anyu is a big girl now, she has all her teeth already
// ле•ктын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to start from, to set out from, to follow from
// икта•ж-куше•ч ле•ктын шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start out from something
