lekta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go, to leave, to depart
♢ lek tə̑še•č́! {sentence} go away!, get out of here!
♦ ikta•ž-kuše•č́ seŋe•n lekta•m {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ ikta•ž-kuše•č́ še•ŋə̑n lekta•m {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ ikta•ž-ku•ško le•ktə̑n šogala•m {verb I} to stand out, to step out, to come forward
♦ ko•rnə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to set out
♦ mašina• de•ne kaja•š lekta•m {verb I} to leave by car
♦ ńigu•š lekde• {adverb} without going anywhere
♦ omsa• gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to go out the door
♦ pört gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to go out of a house, to leave a house
♦ üste•l kokla• gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to leave the table
♦ č́odə̑ra• gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to go out of the forest
♦ jarai•mńə̑n lekta•m {verb I} to leave on horseback
2. to go (somewhere)
♦ kurala•š lekta•m {verb I} to go ploughing
♦ paša•ške lekta•m {verb I} to go to work
♦ purə̑mβe•rə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to go to the toilet
3. to quit, to leave one's job
♦ paša• gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
♦ slu•žbo gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
4. to leave, to come out, to be discharged, to be released (e.g., from hospital, prison)
♦ t'uŕma• gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to be released from prison
♦ emlə̑mβe•r gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to be released from hospital
5. to spring from, to stem from, to come from
♢ kuše•č́ə̑n ti•de ne•lə̑lə̑kše lekte•š? {sentence} where are these difficulties coming from?
♢ ti•de šonə̑ma•š tu•də̑n deč́ lekte•š {sentence} this thought comes from him/her
♦ ik tu•kə̑m gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to stem from one family
6. {figuratively} to get out of, to escape (a condition, situation)
♦ kid jə̑ma•č́ lekta•m {verb I} to escape someone's yoke
♦ osa•l paša• gə̑č́ saja•k lekta•m {verb I} to escape unscathed, to escape unharmed
♦ polože•nij gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to have one's difficulties straightened out
7. {figuratively} to stop (doing something, being something)
♦ joč́a• pa•gə̑t gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to leave one's childhood behind
♦ mo•do gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to go out of fashion
♦ stroj gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to fail, to stop working
♦ ške ku•rə̑mžo gə̑č́ lekta•m {verb I} to become obsolete
8. to crop up, to appear, to come up
♢ č́ünč́a•že le•ktə̑n {sentence} (s)he got a pimple
♢ koβə̑šta• o•zə̑m le•ktə̑n {sentence} cabbage seedlings are coming up
♢ pele•də̑š le•ktə̑n {sentence} flowers have come up
9. {figuratively} to appear
♢ tu•də̑n nerge•n oj le•kte {sentence} people started talking about him/her
♢ tə̑ga•j šonə̑maše•m le•kte {sentence} I had this idea
♢ šə̑de•m lekte•š {sentence} I'm getting angry
10. to become (something), to turn into something
♦ ajde•mə̑š lekta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to make one's way, to get on in the world
♦ marla•n lekta•m {verb I} to marry (woman)
♦ sa•jə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to become good
♦ č́ə̑•nə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to turn out to be true
♦ e•rə̑kə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to go free
11. to go (into a certain state)
♦ otsta•βkə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to resign, to retire
♦ zaslu•žennə̑j ka•nə̑šə̑š lekta•m {verb I} to go into retirement
12. to rise, to come up (sun, moon)
♢ ke•č́e lekte•š {sentence} the sun is rising, the sun is coming up
♢ tə̑•lze lekte•š {sentence} the moon is rising, the moon is coming up
13. to appear, to flow (tears, sweat, blood, etc.)
♢ č́ija• kaga•z tüžβa•k lekte•š {sentence} the ink goes through the paper
♢ šinč́aβü•dšö le•kte {sentence} (s)he started crying
♦ βür lekme•ške {adverb} bloody, till bloody, till it bleeds
14. to turn up, to show up, to be found
♢ jo•mšo βaškü•zö le•ktə̑n {sentence} the lost scissors turned up
15. to be published, to be released (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
♢ kniga• lekte•š {sentence} the book is being published
♦ arńa• jeda• lekta•m {verb I} to be published every week
16. to arise, to start, to come up (wind, noise, etc.)
♢ jük-jüa•n le•ktə̑n {sentence} it became noisy
♢ marde•ž lekte•š {sentence} a wind is coming up
17. {intransitive} to spread (steam, etc.)
♢ par lekte•š {sentence} it's steaming
♢ puš lekte•š {sentence} it's steaming
18. {figuratively} to face, to look out on (windows, doors, etc.)
♢ okna• sa•də̑š lekte•š {sentence} the window opens on the garden, the window looks out on the garden
19. to come out, to come to (in a certain amount, e.g., earnings, a produce)
♢ 10 gekta•r gə̑č́ ja•tə̑r šu•do lekte•š {sentence} a lot of grass will come from the 10 hectares
20. to happen, to be, to come to be, to arise
♢ βu•č́ə̑də̑mo č́ara•k le•kte {sentence} an unexpected obstacle arose
21. {intransitive} to hatch
♢ ko•lo ik ludi•ge le•ktə̑n {sentence} twenty-one ducklings hatched
22. to cut, to come through, to emerge (teeth)
♢ aza•n pü•jžö lekte•š {sentence} the child is teething
23. to expire, to elapse (time period)
♢ pasporte•m βes arńa•n lekte•š {sentence} my passport expires next week
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and completeness, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, often marks that activity is carried out on large number of objects or people, that activity covers whole surface of something, that activity is sudden or unexpected, or that activity covers a defined period of time)
♦ βise•n lekta•m {verb I} to measure
♦ jo•də̑št lekta•m {verb I} to question (everyone or many people)
♦ jüdβo•št kutə̑re•n lekta•m {verb I} to talk all night
♦ kata•lt lekta•m {verb I} to break off
♦ kore•n lekta•m {verb I} to draw
♦ li•jə̑n lekta•m {verb I} to come to be all of the sudden
♦ lu•də̑n lekta•m {verb I} to read, to read through
♦ male•n lekta•m {verb I} to spend the night
♦ mije•n lekta•m {verb I} to come across, to hit on
♦ onč́e•n lekta•m {verb I} to watch all
♦ palemde•n lekta•m {verb I} to mark all
♦ še•lə̑n lekta•m {verb I} to break
♦ šinč́e•n lekta•m {verb I} to sit out, to complete a sentence
25. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ joge•n lekta•m {verb I} to flow out
♦ ku•ržə̑n lekta•m {verb I} to run out
♦ nu•škə̑n lekta•m {verb I} to crawl out, to creep out
♦ töršte•n lekta•m {verb I} to jump out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// le•ktə̑n βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to fall out; {set phrase} to be fired, to be discharged (from work)
♢ βuje•m gə̑č́ le•ktə̑n βo•zə̑n {sentence} it slipped my mind
// po•jezd gə̑č́ le•ktə̑n βoza•m {verb I} to fall off a train
// uš gə̑č́ le•ktə̑n βoza•m {verb I} to slip one's mind, to fade from memory
// le•ktə̑n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be forgotten
♢ mut le•ktə̑n kaja• {sentence} the words slip from his mouth
// le•ktə̑n kajə̑ša•š go•də̑m {adverb} before leaving
// le•ktə̑n košta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// tama•kə̑m šupša•š ure•mə̑š le•ktə̑n košta•m {verb I} to go out to smoke
// le•ktə̑n pə̑te•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kinotea•tr gə̑č́ č́ə̑la• ka•lə̑k le•ktə̑n pə̑•tə̑š {sentence} all the people left the cinema
// Ul'i• koka•jə̑n e•rgə̑že-βlak č́ə̑lana•t lüma•n je•ŋə̑š le•ktə̑n pə̑te•nə̑t {noun} all of aunt Ulyi's sons became well-known
♢ jür deč́ βara• arńa• žap gə̑č́ č́ə̑la• o•zə̑m le•ktə̑n pə̑•tə̑š {sentence} all the winter crops sprouted a week after the rain
♢ püžβü•dšö le•ktə̑n pə̑te•n {sentence} (s)he's covered in sweat
♢ joč́a•n šinč́aβü•dšö le•ktə̑n pə̑te•n {sentence} the child is all in tears
♢ saŋga•škə̑že č́ünč́a• le•ktə̑n pə̑te•n {sentence} his/her forehead is covered with pimples
♢ pə̑tartə̑šla•n č́ə̑•βe jə̑ma•lə̑se mu•no-βlak gə̑č́ i•ge-βlak le•ktə̑n pə̑•tə̑št {sentence} finally, all the eggs under the chicken hatched
♢ Ańu• ə̑•nde kugu• li•jə̑n, püjža•t le•ktə̑n pə̑te•n {sentence} Anyu is a big girl now, she has all her teeth already
// le•ktə̑n šoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to start from, to set out from, to follow from
// ikta•ž-kuše•č́ le•ktə̑n šoge•m {verb II} to start out from something
