lekta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go, to leave, to depart
♢ lek təʃe•t͡ɕ! {sentence} go away!, get out of here!
♦ ikta•ʒ-kuʃe•t͡ɕ seŋe•n lekta•m {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ ikta•ʒ-kuʃe•t͡ɕ ʃe•ŋən lekta•m {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ ikta•ʒ-ku•ʃko le•ktən ʃogala•m {verb I} to stand out, to step out, to come forward
♦ ko•rnəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to set out
♦ maʃina• de•ne kaja•ʃ lekta•m {verb I} to leave by car
♦ ɲigu•ʃ lekde• {adverb} without going anywhere
♦ omsa• gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to go out the door
♦ pørt gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to go out of a house, to leave a house
♦ yste•l kokla• gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to leave the table
♦ t͡ɕodəra• gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to go out of the forest
♦ jarai•mɲən lekta•m {verb I} to leave on horseback
2. to go (somewhere)
♦ kurala•ʃ lekta•m {verb I} to go ploughing
♦ paʃa•ʃke lekta•m {verb I} to go to work
♦ purəmβe•rəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to go to the toilet
3. to quit, to leave one's job
♦ paʃa• gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
♦ slu•ʒbo gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
4. to leave, to come out, to be discharged, to be released (e.g., from hospital, prison)
♦ tʲuŕma• gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to be released from prison
♦ emləmβe•r gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to be released from hospital
5. to spring from, to stem from, to come from
♢ kuʃe•t͡ɕən ti•de ne•lələkʃe lekte•ʃ? {sentence} where are these difficulties coming from?
♢ ti•de ʃonəma•ʃ tu•dən det͡ɕ lekte•ʃ {sentence} this thought comes from him/her
♦ ik tu•kəm gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to stem from one family
6. {figuratively} to get out of, to escape (a condition, situation)
♦ kid jəma•t͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to escape someone's yoke
♦ osa•l paʃa• gət͡ɕ saja•k lekta•m {verb I} to escape unscathed, to escape unharmed
♦ poloʒe•nij gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to have one's difficulties straightened out
7. {figuratively} to stop (doing something, being something)
♦ jot͡ɕa• pa•gət gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to leave one's childhood behind
♦ mo•do gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to go out of fashion
♦ stroj gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to fail, to stop working
♦ ʃke ku•rəmʒo gət͡ɕ lekta•m {verb I} to become obsolete
8. to crop up, to appear, to come up
♢ t͡ɕynt͡ɕa•ʒe le•ktən {sentence} (s)he got a pimple
♢ koβəʃta• o•zəm le•ktən {sentence} cabbage seedlings are coming up
♢ pele•dəʃ le•ktən {sentence} flowers have come up
9. {figuratively} to appear
♢ tu•dən nerge•n oj le•kte {sentence} people started talking about him/her
♢ təga•j ʃonəmaʃe•m le•kte {sentence} I had this idea
♢ ʃəde•m lekte•ʃ {sentence} I'm getting angry
10. to become (something), to turn into something
♦ ajde•məʃ lekta•m {verb I} {set phrase} to make one's way, to get on in the world
♦ marla•n lekta•m {verb I} to marry (woman)
♦ sa•jəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to become good
♦ t͡ɕə•nəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to turn out to be true
♦ e•rəkəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to go free
11. to go (into a certain state)
♦ otsta•βkəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to resign, to retire
♦ zaslu•ʒenːəj ka•nəʃəʃ lekta•m {verb I} to go into retirement
12. to rise, to come up (sun, moon)
♢ ke•t͡ɕe lekte•ʃ {sentence} the sun is rising, the sun is coming up
♢ tə•lze lekte•ʃ {sentence} the moon is rising, the moon is coming up
13. to appear, to flow (tears, sweat, blood, etc.)
♢ t͡ɕija• kaga•z tyʒβa•k lekte•ʃ {sentence} the ink goes through the paper
♢ ʃint͡ɕaβy•dʃø le•kte {sentence} (s)he started crying
♦ βyr lekme•ʃke {adverb} bloody, till bloody, till it bleeds
14. to turn up, to show up, to be found
♢ jo•mʃo βaʃky•zø le•ktən {sentence} the lost scissors turned up
15. to be published, to be released (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
♢ kniga• lekte•ʃ {sentence} the book is being published
♦ arɲa• jeda• lekta•m {verb I} to be published every week
16. to arise, to start, to come up (wind, noise, etc.)
♢ jyk-jya•n le•ktən {sentence} it became noisy
♢ marde•ʒ lekte•ʃ {sentence} a wind is coming up
17. {intransitive} to spread (steam, etc.)
♢ par lekte•ʃ {sentence} it's steaming
♢ puʃ lekte•ʃ {sentence} it's steaming
18. {figuratively} to face, to look out on (windows, doors, etc.)
♢ okna• sa•dəʃ lekte•ʃ {sentence} the window opens on the garden, the window looks out on the garden
19. to come out, to come to (in a certain amount, e.g., earnings, a produce)
♢ 10 gekta•r gət͡ɕ ja•tər ʃu•do lekte•ʃ {sentence} a lot of grass will come from the 10 hectares
20. to happen, to be, to come to be, to arise
♢ βu•t͡ɕədəmo t͡ɕara•k le•kte {sentence} an unexpected obstacle arose
21. {intransitive} to hatch
♢ ko•lo ik ludi•ge le•ktən {sentence} twenty-one ducklings hatched
22. to cut, to come through, to emerge (teeth)
♢ aza•n py•jʒø lekte•ʃ {sentence} the child is teething
23. to expire, to elapse (time period)
♢ pasporte•m βes arɲa•n lekte•ʃ {sentence} my passport expires next week
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and completeness, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, often marks that activity is carried out on large number of objects or people, that activity covers whole surface of something, that activity is sudden or unexpected, or that activity covers a defined period of time)
♦ βise•n lekta•m {verb I} to measure
♦ jo•dəʃt lekta•m {verb I} to question (everyone or many people)
♦ jydβo•ʃt kutəre•n lekta•m {verb I} to talk all night
♦ kata•lt lekta•m {verb I} to break off
♦ kore•n lekta•m {verb I} to draw
♦ li•jən lekta•m {verb I} to come to be all of the sudden
♦ lu•dən lekta•m {verb I} to read, to read through
♦ male•n lekta•m {verb I} to spend the night
♦ mije•n lekta•m {verb I} to come across, to hit on
♦ ont͡ɕe•n lekta•m {verb I} to watch all
♦ palemde•n lekta•m {verb I} to mark all
♦ ʃe•lən lekta•m {verb I} to break
♦ ʃint͡ɕe•n lekta•m {verb I} to sit out, to complete a sentence
25. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ joge•n lekta•m {verb I} to flow out
♦ ku•rʒən lekta•m {verb I} to run out
♦ nu•ʃkən lekta•m {verb I} to crawl out, to creep out
♦ tørʃte•n lekta•m {verb I} to jump out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// le•ktən βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to fall out; {set phrase} to be fired, to be discharged (from work)
♢ βuje•m gət͡ɕ le•ktən βo•zən {sentence} it slipped my mind
// po•jezd gət͡ɕ le•ktən βoza•m {verb I} to fall off a train
// uʃ gət͡ɕ le•ktən βoza•m {verb I} to slip one's mind, to fade from memory
// le•ktən kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be forgotten
♢ mut le•ktən kaja• {sentence} the words slip from his mouth
// le•ktən kajəʃa•ʃ go•dəm {adverb} before leaving
// le•ktən koʃta•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// tama•kəm ʃupʃa•ʃ ure•məʃ le•ktən koʃta•m {verb I} to go out to smoke
// le•ktən pəte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kinotea•tr gət͡ɕ t͡ɕəla• ka•lək le•ktən pə•təʃ {sentence} all the people left the cinema
// uʎi• koka•jən e•rgəʒe-βlak t͡ɕəlana•t lyma•n je•ŋəʃ le•ktən pəte•nət {noun} all of aunt Ulyi's sons became well-known
♢ jyr det͡ɕ βara• arɲa• ʒap gət͡ɕ t͡ɕəla• o•zəm le•ktən pə•təʃ {sentence} all the winter crops sprouted a week after the rain
♢ pyʒβy•dʃø le•ktən pəte•n {sentence} (s)he's covered in sweat
♢ jot͡ɕa•n ʃint͡ɕaβy•dʃø le•ktən pəte•n {sentence} the child is all in tears
♢ saŋga•ʃkəʒe t͡ɕynt͡ɕa• le•ktən pəte•n {sentence} his/her forehead is covered with pimples
♢ pətartəʃla•n t͡ɕə•βe jəma•ləse mu•no-βlak gət͡ɕ i•ge-βlak le•ktən pə•təʃt {sentence} finally, all the eggs under the chicken hatched
♢ aɲu• ə•nde kugu• li•jən, pyjʒa•t le•ktən pəte•n {sentence} Anyu is a big girl now, she has all her teeth already
// le•ktən ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to start from, to set out from, to follow from
// ikta•ʒ-kuʃe•t͡ɕ le•ktən ʃoge•m {verb II} to start out from something
