lektam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go, to leave, to depart
♢ lek təʃet͡ɕ! {sentence} go away!, get out of here!
♦ iktaʒ-kuʃet͡ɕ seŋen lektam {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ iktaʒ-kuʃet͡ɕ ʃeŋən lektam {verb I} to find one's way out
♦ iktaʒ-kuʃko lektən ʃogalam {verb I} to stand out, to step out, to come forward
♦ kornəʃ lektam {verb I} to set out
♦ maʃina dene kajaʃ lektam {verb I} to leave by car
♦ ɲiguʃ lekde {adverb} without going anywhere
♦ omsa gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to go out the door
♦ pørt gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to go out of a house, to leave a house
♦ ystel kokla gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to leave the table
♦ t͡ɕodəra gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to go out of the forest
♦ jaraimɲən lektam {verb I} to leave on horseback
2. to go (somewhere)
♦ kuralaʃ lektam {verb I} to go ploughing
♦ paʃaʃke lektam {verb I} to go to work
♦ purəmβerəʃ lektam {verb I} to go to the toilet
3. to quit, to leave one's job
♦ paʃa gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
♦ sluʒbo gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to leave one's position, to quit one's job
4. to leave, to come out, to be discharged, to be released (e.g., from hospital, prison)
♦ tʲuŕma gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to be released from prison
♦ emləmβer gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to be released from hospital
5. to spring from, to stem from, to come from
♢ kuʃet͡ɕən tide nelələkʃe lekteʃ? {sentence} where are these difficulties coming from?
♢ tide ʃonəmaʃ tudən det͡ɕ lekteʃ {sentence} this thought comes from him/her
♦ ik tukəm gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to stem from one family
6. {figuratively} to get out of, to escape (a condition, situation)
♦ kid jəmat͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to escape someone's yoke
♦ osal paʃa gət͡ɕ sajak lektam {verb I} to escape unscathed, to escape unharmed
♦ poloʒenij gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to have one's difficulties straightened out
7. {figuratively} to stop (doing something, being something)
♦ jot͡ɕa pagət gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to leave one's childhood behind
♦ modo gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to go out of fashion
♦ stroj gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to fail, to stop working
♦ ʃke kurəmʒo gət͡ɕ lektam {verb I} to become obsolete
8. to crop up, to appear, to come up
♢ t͡ɕynt͡ɕaʒe lektən {sentence} (s)he got a pimple
♢ koβəʃta ozəm lektən {sentence} cabbage seedlings are coming up
♢ peledəʃ lektən {sentence} flowers have come up
9. {figuratively} to appear
♢ tudən nergen oj lekte {sentence} people started talking about him/her
♢ təgaj ʃonəmaʃem lekte {sentence} I had this idea
♢ ʃədem lekteʃ {sentence} I'm getting angry
10. to become (something), to turn into something
♦ ajdeməʃ lektam {verb I} {set phrase} to make one's way, to get on in the world
♦ marlan lektam {verb I} to marry (woman)
♦ sajəʃ lektam {verb I} to become good
♦ t͡ɕənəʃ lektam {verb I} to turn out to be true
♦ erəkəʃ lektam {verb I} to go free
11. to go (into a certain state)
♦ otstaβkəʃ lektam {verb I} to resign, to retire
♦ zasluʒenːəj kanəʃəʃ lektam {verb I} to go into retirement
12. to rise, to come up (sun, moon)
♢ ket͡ɕe lekteʃ {sentence} the sun is rising, the sun is coming up
♢ təlze lekteʃ {sentence} the moon is rising, the moon is coming up
13. to appear, to flow (tears, sweat, blood, etc.)
♢ t͡ɕija kagaz tyʒβak lekteʃ {sentence} the ink goes through the paper
♢ ʃint͡ɕaβydʃø lekte {sentence} (s)he started crying
♦ βyr lekmeʃke {adverb} bloody, till bloody, till it bleeds
14. to turn up, to show up, to be found
♢ jomʃo βaʃkyzø lektən {sentence} the lost scissors turned up
15. to be published, to be released (newspapers, magazines, books, etc.)
♢ kniga lekteʃ {sentence} the book is being published
♦ arɲa jeda lektam {verb I} to be published every week
16. to arise, to start, to come up (wind, noise, etc.)
♢ jyk-jyan lektən {sentence} it became noisy
♢ mardeʒ lekteʃ {sentence} a wind is coming up
17. {intransitive} to spread (steam, etc.)
♢ par lekteʃ {sentence} it's steaming
♢ puʃ lekteʃ {sentence} it's steaming
18. {figuratively} to face, to look out on (windows, doors, etc.)
♢ okna sadəʃ lekteʃ {sentence} the window opens on the garden, the window looks out on the garden
19. to come out, to come to (in a certain amount, e.g., earnings, a produce)
♢ 10 gektar gət͡ɕ jatər ʃudo lekteʃ {sentence} a lot of grass will come from the 10 hectares
20. to happen, to be, to come to be, to arise
♢ βut͡ɕədəmo t͡ɕarak lekte {sentence} an unexpected obstacle arose
21. {intransitive} to hatch
♢ kolo ik ludige lektən {sentence} twenty-one ducklings hatched
22. to cut, to come through, to emerge (teeth)
♢ azan pyjʒø lekteʃ {sentence} the child is teething
23. to expire, to elapse (time period)
♢ pasportem βes arɲan lekteʃ {sentence} my passport expires next week
24. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and completeness, paired with transitive and intransitive verbs, often marks that activity is carried out on large number of objects or people, that activity covers whole surface of something, that activity is sudden or unexpected, or that activity covers a defined period of time)
♦ βisen lektam {verb I} to measure
♦ jodəʃt lektam {verb I} to question (everyone or many people)
♦ jydβoʃt kutəren lektam {verb I} to talk all night
♦ katalt lektam {verb I} to break off
♦ koren lektam {verb I} to draw
♦ lijən lektam {verb I} to come to be all of the sudden
♦ ludən lektam {verb I} to read, to read through
♦ malen lektam {verb I} to spend the night
♦ mijen lektam {verb I} to come across, to hit on
♦ ont͡ɕen lektam {verb I} to watch all
♦ palemden lektam {verb I} to mark all
♦ ʃelən lektam {verb I} to break
♦ ʃint͡ɕen lektam {verb I} to sit out, to complete a sentence
25. {in a converb construction} (denoting movement out of something)
♦ jogen lektam {verb I} to flow out
♦ kurʒən lektam {verb I} to run out
♦ nuʃkən lektam {verb I} to crawl out, to creep out
♦ tørʃten lektam {verb I} to jump out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lektən βozam {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to fall out; {set phrase} to be fired, to be discharged (from work)
♢ βujem gət͡ɕ lektən βozən {sentence} it slipped my mind
// pojezd gət͡ɕ lektən βozam {verb I} to fall off a train
// uʃ gət͡ɕ lektən βozam {verb I} to slip one's mind, to fade from memory
// lektən kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to be forgotten
♢ mut lektən kaja {sentence} the words slip from his mouth
// lektən kajəʃaʃ godəm {adverb} before leaving
// lektən koʃtam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// tamakəm ʃupʃaʃ ureməʃ lektən koʃtam {verb I} to go out to smoke
// lektən pətem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kinoteatr gət͡ɕ t͡ɕəla kalək lektən pətəʃ {sentence} all the people left the cinema
// uʎi kokajən ergəʒe-βlak t͡ɕəlanat lyman jeŋəʃ lektən pətenət {noun} all of aunt Ulyi's sons became well-known
♢ jyr det͡ɕ βara arɲa ʒap gət͡ɕ t͡ɕəla ozəm lektən pətəʃ {sentence} all the winter crops sprouted a week after the rain
♢ pyʒβydʃø lektən pəten {sentence} (s)he's covered in sweat
♢ jot͡ɕan ʃint͡ɕaβydʃø lektən pəten {sentence} the child is all in tears
♢ saŋgaʃkəʒe t͡ɕynt͡ɕa lektən pəten {sentence} his/her forehead is covered with pimples
♢ pətartəʃlan t͡ɕəβe jəmaləse muno-βlak gət͡ɕ ige-βlak lektən pətəʃt {sentence} finally, all the eggs under the chicken hatched
♢ aɲu ənde kugu lijən, pyjʒat lektən pəten {sentence} Anyu is a big girl now, she has all her teeth already
// lektən ʃogem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to start from, to set out from, to follow from
// iktaʒ-kuʃet͡ɕ lektən ʃogem {verb II} to start out from something
