Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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loktəlam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to spoil, to damage, to mar, to break
kagazəm loktəlam     {verb I}     to spoil a piece of paper
maʃinam loktəlam     {verb I}     to damage a car, to break a car
2.     {figuratively} to make a mess of, to spoil, to ruin, to corrupt
iləʃəm loktəlam     {verb I}     to make a mess of somebody's life
jylam loktəlam     {verb I}     to corrupt morals
kojəʃəm loktəlam     {verb I}     to corrupt morals
kələm loktəlam     {verb I}     to spoil relations
paʃam loktəlam     {verb I}     to mess up a matter
3.     {figuratively} to spoil, to indulge
jot͡ɕam loktəlam     {verb I}     to spoil a child
4.     to hex, to put a curse on, to put a hex on, to practice witchcraft
samərək muʒərəm loktələnət     {sentence}     the young couple was hexed
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// loktəl(ən) kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kot͡ɕan βelosipedʃəm loktəl kodenam     {sentence}     I broke my grandfather's bicycle
// loktəl(ən) koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// poʃkudo-βlakən iləʃəʃtəm loktəl koʃtam     {verb I}     to hex one's neighbors' lives
// loktəl(ən) puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// urgəmo maʃinam loktələn puem     {verb II}     to break a sewing machine
// loktəl(ən) pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
teleβizorəm peʃ liʃət͡ɕən ont͡ɕet, ʃint͡ɕatəm loktəl pətaret     {sentence}     you'll ruin your eyes sitting right in front of the TV set
// loktəl(ən) ʃəndem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jørʃeʃlan loktəl ʃəndem     {verb II}     to ruin for good
// ʃokʃo βyd dene loktəl ʃəndem     {verb II}     to damage with hot water
--"PARENT"--> loktem

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Last update: 10 August 2023