Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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loŋa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to winnow
pə•rt͡ɕəm loŋa•m     {verb I}     to winnow grain
2.     to nod, to bend over
βu•jəm loŋa•m     {verb I}     to nod one's head
u•lo kap de•ne loŋa•m     {verb I}     to bend over with one's whole body
3.     {transitive} to rock, to swing, to shake
marde•ʒ u•kʃəm loŋe•ʃ     {sentence}     the wind is rocking the branches
4.     to lift up, to hoist on one's shoulders, to chair (as mark of esteem or congratulation)
gero•jəm loŋa•m     {verb I}     to lift up a hero
5.     to pump
benzi•nəm loŋa•m     {verb I}     to pump gas
kuʒu• ʒap loŋa•m     {verb I}     to pump for a long time
6.     {transitive} to go through, to rifle through, to search through
βurge•məm loŋa•m     {verb I}     to go through one's pockets
kniga• po•lkəm loŋa•m     {verb I}     to rifle through a book shelf
7.     {intransitive} to swing, to rock
ʃaga•t jə•lme loŋe•ʃ     {sentence}     the clock's pendulum is swinging
aza• loŋe•ʃ     {sentence}     the baby is swinging (e.g., in a dangling cradle)
yje•ʃ-myje•ʃ loŋa•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to live in clover, to live a life of abundance
8.     {figuratively} to dance, to sway
sem pot͡ɕe•ʃ loŋa•m     {verb I}     to dance to a melody
kaʃa•kən loŋa•m     {verb I}     to dance in a group
9.     {figuratively} to govern, to dominate, to rule
ʃy•dər-βlak pyrəmaʃe•məm lo•ŋət͡ɕ     {sentence}     the stars governed my fate
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lo•ŋən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃernu•r βel kuʃtəma•ʃəm lo•ŋən nala•m     {verb I}     to dance a Shernur dance
// lo•ŋən pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
me tuge• lo•ŋən puena•     {sentence}     oh how we'll dance

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Last update: 10 August 2023