Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lugem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to mix, to stir
βeɕːestβam ikte-βese dene lugem     {verb II}     to mix substances with one another
βujəm lugem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rack one's brains, to try to understand something difficult
βyd den ʃørəm lugem     {verb II}     to mix milk with water
βyd dene loməʒəm lugem     {verb II}     to mix water and ash
βydeʃ lugem     {verb II}     to mix into water
munəm lugem     {verb II}     to beat eggs
myʃkərəm lugem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to get an upset stomach
soβla dene lugem     {verb II}     to stir with a spoon
uʃəm lugem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to rack one's brains, to use one's brains, to put on one's thinking cap
ʃun den oʃmam lugem     {verb II}     to mix clay with sand
2.     to shuffle
kartəm lugem     {verb II}     to shuffle cards
3.     to knead
ruaʃəm lugem     {verb II}     to knead dough
4.     to get something mixed up, to confuse something, to muddle something
koʒ dene pynt͡ɕəm lugem     {verb II}     to get a pine mixed up with a spruce
izaʒ dene ʃoʎəʒəm lugem     {verb II}     to get two brothers mixed up
kok tyrlø ʃonəmaʃəm lugem     {verb II}     to muddle two points of view
5.     to wag
pij pot͡ɕʃəm luga     {sentence}     the dog is wagging its tail
pot͡ɕəm lugem     {verb II}     to wag one's tail; {set phrase} to beat around the bush, to confuse the issue; {set phrase} to ingratiate oneself, to kowtow before
6.     {figuratively} to breed strife, to sow discord
jeʃ iləʃəm lugem     {verb II}     to sow discord in a family
jeŋ koklam lugem     {verb II}     to breed strife between people
7.     {figuratively} to irritate, to disturb, to trouble
er ukelək t͡ɕonəm luga     {sentence}     the lack of news is disturbing
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lugen koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
kaləkəm lugen koʃteʃ     {sentence}     (s)he spreads discord among the people
// lugen pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
tytan eŋəʒβondəm lugen pətaren     {sentence}     the raspberry canes were beaten down by the storm

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Last update: 10 August 2023