Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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lugkale•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to mix, to stir
toja• de•ne lugkale•m     {verb II}     to stir with a stick
2.     to confuse
ti•de mə̑•jə̑m ere• lugkala•     {sentence}     this always confuses me
3.     to wag
kua•nə̑še pińe•ge po•č́šo de•ne lugkala•     {sentence}     the happy puppy is wagging its tail
4.     {figuratively} to cause anxiety, to sow the seeds of discord
kok jolta•š kokla•se kə̑•lə̑m lugkale•m     {verb II}     to sow the seeds of discord between two friends
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lugkale•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// ka•lə̑kə̑m jara• šoma•k de•ne lugkale•n košta•m     {verb I}     to confuse people with empty words

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomix,◌tostir◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tojadenelugkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostirwithastick◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toconfuse◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tidemə̑jə̑merelugkala◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thisalwaysconfusesme◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towag◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuanə̑šepińegepoč́šodenelugkala◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thehappypuppyiswaggingitstail◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocauseanxiety,◌tosowtheseedsofdiscord◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokjoltaškoklasekə̑lə̑mlugkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosowtheseedsofdiscordbetweentwofriends◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌lugkalenkoštam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023