Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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luda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to read
ku•štə̑lgə̑n luda•š lije•š     {sentence}     it's easily readable
šu•ko luda•t - šu•ko pale•t     {phrase}     if you read a lot, you will know a lot
βo•zə̑mə̑m luda•m     {verb I}     to read something written
gaze•tə̑m luda•m     {verb I}     to read a newspaper
jü•kə̑n luda•m     {verb I}     to read out loud
kniga•m luda•m     {verb I}     to read a book
luda•š gə̑na•     {adjective}     {computing} read-only
luda•š jöna•n     {adjective}     readable
luda•š li•jme     {adjective}     readable
luda•š tunema•m     {verb I}     to learn to read
lu•də̑n mo•štə̑də̑mo     {adjective}     illiterate
lu•də̑n mo•štə̑šo     {adjective}     literate
ue•š-pač́a•š luda•m     {verb I}     to reread, to read again
2.     to recite, to declaim
poč́elamu•tə̑m luda•m     {verb I}     to recite a poem
3.     to give, to deliver, to hold (a lecture)
le•kcijə̑m luda•m     {verb I}     to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture, to hold a lecture
4.     {figuratively} to read, to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to discern
ikta•ž-kön šonə̑ma•šə̑m luda•m     {verb I}     to read somebody's mind, to read somebody's thoughts
5.     to count
oksa•m luda•m     {verb I}     to count money
šü•də̑rə̑m luda•m     {verb I}     to count stars
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lu•də̑n kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to read on, to continue reading
umba•kə̑že lu•də̑n kaj     {sentence}     read on
βaške• lu•də̑n kaj     {sentence}     read faster
// lu•də̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•z gə̑č́ uβe•rə̑m lu•də̑n kolte•m     {verb II}     to read the news off the paper
// lu•də̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// parńa• de•ne lu•də̑n lekta•m     {verb I}     to count on one's fingers
// lu•də̑n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// oŋa•šte βo•zə̑mo te•kstə̑m lu•də̑n nala•m     {verb I}     to read the text on the board
// lu•də̑n opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// te•kstə̑m pi•sə̑n gə̑na• lu•də̑n opte•m     {verb II}     to read text quickly
// lu•də̑n pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ka•žne mu•tə̑m peralte•n-peralte•n lu•də̑n pua•     {sentence}     she's reading, emphasizing every word
// lu•də̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// dokla•də̑m βič́ minu•t ža•pə̑šte lu•də̑n pə̑tare•m     {verb II}     to read a report in five minutes
// lu•də̑n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
mə̑j filoso•fij nerge•n erea•k lu•də̑n šogena•m     {sentence}     I was always reading about philosophy
// lu•də̑n šukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// lu minu•tə̑što 20 lə̑štaša•n paša•m lu•də̑n šukte•m     {verb II}     to read a 20-page-paper in ten minutes

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Last update: 10 August 2023