Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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luda•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to read
ku•ʃtəlgən luda•ʃ lije•ʃ     {sentence}     it's easily readable
ʃu•ko luda•t - ʃu•ko pale•t     {phrase}     if you read a lot, you will know a lot
βo•zəməm luda•m     {verb I}     to read something written
gaze•təm luda•m     {verb I}     to read a newspaper
jy•kən luda•m     {verb I}     to read out loud
kniga•m luda•m     {verb I}     to read a book
luda•ʃ gəna•     {adjective}     {computing} read-only
luda•ʃ jøna•n     {adjective}     readable
luda•ʃ li•jme     {adjective}     readable
luda•ʃ tunema•m     {verb I}     to learn to read
lu•dən mo•ʃtədəmo     {adjective}     illiterate
lu•dən mo•ʃtəʃo     {adjective}     literate
ue•ʃ-pat͡ɕa•ʃ luda•m     {verb I}     to reread, to read again
2.     to recite, to declaim
pot͡ɕelamu•təm luda•m     {verb I}     to recite a poem
3.     to give, to deliver, to hold (a lecture)
le•kt͡sijəm luda•m     {verb I}     to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture, to hold a lecture
4.     {figuratively} to read, to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to discern
ikta•ʒ-køn ʃonəma•ʃəm luda•m     {verb I}     to read somebody's mind, to read somebody's thoughts
5.     to count
oksa•m luda•m     {verb I}     to count money
ʃy•dərəm luda•m     {verb I}     to count stars
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lu•dən kaje•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to read on, to continue reading
umba•kəʒe lu•dən kaj     {sentence}     read on
βaʃke• lu•dən kaj     {sentence}     read faster
// lu•dən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kaga•z gət͡ɕ uβe•rəm lu•dən kolte•m     {verb II}     to read the news off the paper
// lu•dən lekta•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// parɲa• de•ne lu•dən lekta•m     {verb I}     to count on one's fingers
// lu•dən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// oŋa•ʃte βo•zəmo te•kstəm lu•dən nala•m     {verb I}     to read the text on the board
// lu•dən opte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// te•kstəm pi•sən gəna• lu•dən opte•m     {verb II}     to read text quickly
// lu•dən pue•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
ka•ʒne mu•təm peralte•n-peralte•n lu•dən pua•     {sentence}     she's reading, emphasizing every word
// lu•dən pətare•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// dokla•dəm βit͡ɕ minu•t ʒa•pəʃte lu•dən pətare•m     {verb II}     to read a report in five minutes
// lu•dən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
məj filoso•fij nerge•n erea•k lu•dən ʃogena•m     {sentence}     I was always reading about philosophy
// lu•dən ʃukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// lu minu•təʃto 20 ləʃtaʃa•n paʃa•m lu•dən ʃukte•m     {verb II}     to read a 20-page-paper in ten minutes

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Last update: 10 August 2023