Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ludam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to read
kuštə̑lgə̑n ludaš liješ     {sentence}     it's easily readable
šuko ludat - šuko palet     {phrase}     if you read a lot, you will know a lot
βozə̑mə̑m ludam     {verb I}     to read something written
gazetə̑m ludam     {verb I}     to read a newspaper
jükə̑n ludam     {verb I}     to read out loud
knigam ludam     {verb I}     to read a book
ludaš gə̑na     {adjective}     {computing} read-only
ludaš jönan     {adjective}     readable
ludaš lijme     {adjective}     readable
ludaš tunemam     {verb I}     to learn to read
ludə̑n moštə̑də̑mo     {adjective}     illiterate
ludə̑n moštə̑šo     {adjective}     literate
ueš-pač́aš ludam     {verb I}     to reread, to read again
2.     to recite, to declaim
poč́elamutə̑m ludam     {verb I}     to recite a poem
3.     to give, to deliver, to hold (a lecture)
lekcijə̑m ludam     {verb I}     to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture, to hold a lecture
4.     {figuratively} to read, to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to discern
iktaž-kön šonə̑mašə̑m ludam     {verb I}     to read somebody's mind, to read somebody's thoughts
5.     to count
oksam ludam     {verb I}     to count money
šüdə̑rə̑m ludam     {verb I}     to count stars
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ludə̑n kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to read on, to continue reading
umbakə̑že ludə̑n kaj     {sentence}     read on
βaške ludə̑n kaj     {sentence}     read faster
// ludə̑n koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagaz gə̑č́ uβerə̑m ludə̑n koltem     {verb II}     to read the news off the paper
// ludə̑n lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// parńa dene ludə̑n lektam     {verb I}     to count on one's fingers
// ludə̑n nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ašte βozə̑mo tekstə̑m ludə̑n nalam     {verb I}     to read the text on the board
// ludə̑n optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tekstə̑m pisə̑n gə̑na ludə̑n optem     {verb II}     to read text quickly
// ludə̑n puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kažne mutə̑m peralten-peralten ludə̑n pua     {sentence}     she's reading, emphasizing every word
// ludə̑n pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// dokladə̑m βič́ minut žapə̑šte ludə̑n pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to read a report in five minutes
// ludə̑n šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
mə̑j filosofij nergen ereak ludə̑n šogenam     {sentence}     I was always reading about philosophy
// ludə̑n šuktem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// lu minutə̑što 20 lə̑štašan pašam ludə̑n šuktem     {verb II}     to read a 20-page-paper in ten minutes

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Last update: 10 August 2023