Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ludam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to read
kuʃtəlgən ludaʃ lijeʃ     {sentence}     it's easily readable
ʃuko ludat - ʃuko palet     {phrase}     if you read a lot, you will know a lot
βozəməm ludam     {verb I}     to read something written
gazetəm ludam     {verb I}     to read a newspaper
jykən ludam     {verb I}     to read out loud
knigam ludam     {verb I}     to read a book
ludaʃ gəna     {adjective}     {computing} read-only
ludaʃ jønan     {adjective}     readable
ludaʃ lijme     {adjective}     readable
ludaʃ tunemam     {verb I}     to learn to read
ludən moʃtədəmo     {adjective}     illiterate
ludən moʃtəʃo     {adjective}     literate
ueʃ-pat͡ɕaʃ ludam     {verb I}     to reread, to read again
2.     to recite, to declaim
pot͡ɕelamutəm ludam     {verb I}     to recite a poem
3.     to give, to deliver, to hold (a lecture)
lekt͡sijəm ludam     {verb I}     to give a lecture, to deliver a lecture, to hold a lecture
4.     {figuratively} to read, to recognize, to recognise (B.E.ALT), to discern
iktaʒ-køn ʃonəmaʃəm ludam     {verb I}     to read somebody's mind, to read somebody's thoughts
5.     to count
oksam ludam     {verb I}     to count money
ʃydərəm ludam     {verb I}     to count stars
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ludən kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to read on, to continue reading
umbakəʒe ludən kaj     {sentence}     read on
βaʃke ludən kaj     {sentence}     read faster
// ludən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kagaz gət͡ɕ uβerəm ludən koltem     {verb II}     to read the news off the paper
// ludən lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// parɲa dene ludən lektam     {verb I}     to count on one's fingers
// ludən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// aʃte βozəmo tekstəm ludən nalam     {verb I}     to read the text on the board
// ludən optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// tekstəm pisən gəna ludən optem     {verb II}     to read text quickly
// ludən puem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kaʒne mutəm peralten-peralten ludən pua     {sentence}     she's reading, emphasizing every word
// ludən pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// dokladəm βit͡ɕ minut ʒapəʃte ludən pətarem     {verb II}     to read a report in five minutes
// ludən ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
məj filosofij nergen ereak ludən ʃogenam     {sentence}     I was always reading about philosophy
// ludən ʃuktem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// lu minutəʃto 20 ləʃtaʃan paʃam ludən ʃuktem     {verb II}     to read a 20-page-paper in ten minutes

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Last update: 10 August 2023