luktede•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to take out, to lead out
♦ βüta• gə̑č́ βo•l'ə̑kə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to lead cattle out of the shed
2. to take out, to remove
♢ pört gə̑č́ üzga•r-βla•kə̑m lukteda•t {sentence} things are being taken out of the house
♦ meša•k gə̑č́ luktede•m {verb II} to take out of a bag
♦ küsenla• gə̑č́ luktede•m {verb II} to take out of one's pockets
♦ pakč́a• gə̑č́ lə̑šta•š ora•m luktede•m {verb II} to take a pile of leaves out of a garden
3. to release
♢ pe•tə̑rə̑me-βla•kə̑m izi•n-izi•n lukteda•š tüŋa•l'ə̑č́ {sentence} they slowly started releasing the detainees
♦ tüžβa•k luktede•m {verb II} to release
♦ t'uŕma• gə̑č́ luktede•m {verb II} to release from prison
4. to emit, to exude, to give off, to radiate
♦ pu•šə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to give off a smell
5. to put, to put out (food on table, tabecloth, etc.)
♦ üsteltö•rə̑š č́e•sə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to put out refreshments on a table
6. to take off, to remove, to take out
♢ küβaroŋa•m luktede•nə̑t {sentence} floor boards were removed
7. to extract, to mine, to quarry, to produce
♦ küm lukteda•m {verb I} to mine stone
♦ oksa•m lukteda•m {verb I} {set phrase} to raise money
8. to dig up
♢ roke•š ura•ltše-βla•kə̑m salta•k-βlak kok ke•č́e luktede•nə̑t {sentence} the soldiers spent two days digging out the buried people
♦ βo•žə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to dig up roots
♦ mi•nə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to dig up a land mine
9. to pull out, to remove (something stuck)
♦ püj kokla•ške pure•n ši•č́še šə̑l padə̑ra•šə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to remove pieces of meat from between one's teeth
10. to exclude, to expel
♦ pa•rtij gə̑č́ jolaga•j-βla•kə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to expel lazy people from the party
11. to publish
♢ uža•rge-βlak listo•βko-βla•kə̑m luktede•nə̑t {sentence} the Greens are publish leaflets
12. to issue, to pass (e.g., a law, a resolution)
♢ mari•j jə̑•lme nerge•n ikmə̑ńa•r tö•rtə̑kə̑m luktede•nə̑t {sentence} several laws regarding the Mari language were passed
13. to recite, to tell, to start telling
♢ mə̑lane•m ke•lšə̑də̑me te•me-βla•kə̑m ida• lukte•de {sentence} don't talk about topics I don't like
14. to recite, to sing, to start singing
♦ nə̑•žə̑l sem-βla•kə̑m luktede•m {verb II} to sing various nice melodies
15. to bring (to the market), to put (on sale)
♢ užga•m č́üč́kə̑də̑na•k paza•rə̑š užala•š lukteda•t {sentence} fur coats are often brought to the market
♢ užala•š lukteda•t {sentence} it was put on sale
16. to cause, to create, to invoke, to provoke
♦ üč́ašə̑ma•šə̑š luktede•m {verb II} to create a dispute
17. to make, to bring into, to turn into, to make into
♦ ora•də̑š luktede•m {verb II} to dupe, to make fools of
♦ ajde•mə̑š luktede•m {verb II} {set phrase} to set somebody up in the world, to help somebody get on their feet
18. {botany} to put out, to produce (buds, leaves)
♢ lə̑šta•š ne•ržə̑m luktede•n {sentence} the leaves putting out buds
19. to remove, to take off, to take out
♦ oraβa•m luktede•m {verb II} to remove wheels
20. to hatch
♢ č́ə̑•βe-βlak i•gə̑m lukteda•š tüŋa•lə̑nə̑t {sentence} the chickens started hatching chicks
21. to breed, to raise (sorts of plants, animal breeds)
♢ uč́o•nə̑j-βlak tü•rlö u•rlə̑k βo•l'ə̑kə̑m lukteda•t {sentence} scientists breed different species of cattle
22. {figuratively} to help out of a difficult situation, to save
♢ tu•do mə̑•jə̑m šu•ko gana• tü•rlö azapla• gə̑č́ luktede•n {sentence} (s)he has saved me many times when I was in trouble
23. (as gerund preceding main verb - denoting movement out of something)
♦ luktede•n kə̑ške•m {verb II} to throw out
♦ luktede•n opte•m {verb II} to lay out, to put out
♦ luktede•n šə̑nde•m {verb II} to set out, to put out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// luktede•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mašina•-βla•kə̑n oraβa•štə̑m luktede•n kaje•nə̑t {sentence} the cars' wheels were removed
// luktede•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ okna•-βla•kə̑m luktede•n kode•nə̑t {sentence} the windows were removed
// luktede•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// kniga•n to•što ko•mžə̑m luktede•n nala•m {verb I} to remove old covers of books
// luktede•n pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tra•ktor č́ə̑la• mašina•m luktede•n pu•ə̑š {sentence} the tractor pulled out all the cars
--"PARENT"--> lukta•m
