luktede•m
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to take out, to lead out
♦ βyta• gət͡ɕ βo•ʎəkəm luktede•m {verb II} to lead cattle out of the shed
2. to take out, to remove
♢ pørt gət͡ɕ yzga•r-βla•kəm lukteda•t {sentence} things are being taken out of the house
♦ meʃa•k gət͡ɕ luktede•m {verb II} to take out of a bag
♦ kysenla• gət͡ɕ luktede•m {verb II} to take out of one's pockets
♦ pakt͡ɕa• gət͡ɕ ləʃta•ʃ ora•m luktede•m {verb II} to take a pile of leaves out of a garden
3. to release
♢ pe•tərəme-βla•kəm izi•n-izi•n lukteda•ʃ tyŋa•ʎət͡ɕ {sentence} they slowly started releasing the detainees
♦ tyʒβa•k luktede•m {verb II} to release
♦ tʲuŕma• gət͡ɕ luktede•m {verb II} to release from prison
4. to emit, to exude, to give off, to radiate
♦ pu•ʃəm luktede•m {verb II} to give off a smell
5. to put, to put out (food on table, tabecloth, etc.)
♦ ysteltø•rəʃ t͡ɕe•səm luktede•m {verb II} to put out refreshments on a table
6. to take off, to remove, to take out
♢ kyβaroŋa•m luktede•nət {sentence} floor boards were removed
7. to extract, to mine, to quarry, to produce
♦ kym lukteda•m {verb I} to mine stone
♦ oksa•m lukteda•m {verb I} {set phrase} to raise money
8. to dig up
♢ roke•ʃ ura•ltʃe-βla•kəm salta•k-βlak kok ke•t͡ɕe luktede•nət {sentence} the soldiers spent two days digging out the buried people
♦ βo•ʒəm luktede•m {verb II} to dig up roots
♦ mi•nəm luktede•m {verb II} to dig up a land mine
9. to pull out, to remove (something stuck)
♦ pyj kokla•ʃke pure•n ʃi•t͡ɕʃe ʃəl padəra•ʃəm luktede•m {verb II} to remove pieces of meat from between one's teeth
10. to exclude, to expel
♦ pa•rtij gət͡ɕ jolaga•j-βla•kəm luktede•m {verb II} to expel lazy people from the party
11. to publish
♢ uʒa•rge-βlak listo•βko-βla•kəm luktede•nət {sentence} the Greens are publish leaflets
12. to issue, to pass (e.g., a law, a resolution)
♢ mari•j jə•lme nerge•n ikməɲa•r tø•rtəkəm luktede•nət {sentence} several laws regarding the Mari language were passed
13. to recite, to tell, to start telling
♢ məlane•m ke•lʃədəme te•me-βla•kəm ida• lukte•de {sentence} don't talk about topics I don't like
14. to recite, to sing, to start singing
♦ nə•ʒəl sem-βla•kəm luktede•m {verb II} to sing various nice melodies
15. to bring (to the market), to put (on sale)
♢ uʒga•m t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədəna•k paza•rəʃ uʒala•ʃ lukteda•t {sentence} fur coats are often brought to the market
♢ uʒala•ʃ lukteda•t {sentence} it was put on sale
16. to cause, to create, to invoke, to provoke
♦ yt͡ɕaʃəma•ʃəʃ luktede•m {verb II} to create a dispute
17. to make, to bring into, to turn into, to make into
♦ ora•dəʃ luktede•m {verb II} to dupe, to make fools of
♦ ajde•məʃ luktede•m {verb II} {set phrase} to set somebody up in the world, to help somebody get on their feet
18. {botany} to put out, to produce (buds, leaves)
♢ ləʃta•ʃ ne•rʒəm luktede•n {sentence} the leaves putting out buds
19. to remove, to take off, to take out
♦ oraβa•m luktede•m {verb II} to remove wheels
20. to hatch
♢ t͡ɕə•βe-βlak i•gəm lukteda•ʃ tyŋa•lənət {sentence} the chickens started hatching chicks
21. to breed, to raise (sorts of plants, animal breeds)
♢ ut͡ɕo•nəj-βlak ty•rlø u•rlək βo•ʎəkəm lukteda•t {sentence} scientists breed different species of cattle
22. {figuratively} to help out of a difficult situation, to save
♢ tu•do mə•jəm ʃu•ko gana• ty•rlø azapla• gət͡ɕ luktede•n {sentence} (s)he has saved me many times when I was in trouble
23. (as gerund preceding main verb - denoting movement out of something)
♦ luktede•n kəʃke•m {verb II} to throw out
♦ luktede•n opte•m {verb II} to lay out, to put out
♦ luktede•n ʃənde•m {verb II} to set out, to put out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// luktede•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ maʃina•-βla•kən oraβa•ʃtəm luktede•n kaje•nət {sentence} the cars' wheels were removed
// luktede•n kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ okna•-βla•kəm luktede•n kode•nət {sentence} the windows were removed
// luktede•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// kniga•n to•ʃto ko•mʒəm luktede•n nala•m {verb I} to remove old covers of books
// luktede•n pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tra•ktor t͡ɕəla• maʃina•m luktede•n pu•əʃ {sentence} the tractor pulled out all the cars
--"PARENT"--> lukta•m
