luktedem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to take out, to lead out
♦ βyta gət͡ɕ βoʎəkəm luktedem {verb II} to lead cattle out of the shed
2. to take out, to remove
♢ pørt gət͡ɕ yzgar-βlakəm luktedat {sentence} things are being taken out of the house
♦ meʃak gət͡ɕ luktedem {verb II} to take out of a bag
♦ kysenla gət͡ɕ luktedem {verb II} to take out of one's pockets
♦ pakt͡ɕa gət͡ɕ ləʃtaʃ oram luktedem {verb II} to take a pile of leaves out of a garden
3. to release
♢ petərəme-βlakəm izin-izin luktedaʃ tyŋaʎət͡ɕ {sentence} they slowly started releasing the detainees
♦ tyʒβak luktedem {verb II} to release
♦ tʲuŕma gət͡ɕ luktedem {verb II} to release from prison
4. to emit, to exude, to give off, to radiate
♦ puʃəm luktedem {verb II} to give off a smell
5. to put, to put out (food on table, tabecloth, etc.)
♦ ysteltørəʃ t͡ɕesəm luktedem {verb II} to put out refreshments on a table
6. to take off, to remove, to take out
♢ kyβaroŋam luktedenət {sentence} floor boards were removed
7. to extract, to mine, to quarry, to produce
♦ kym luktedam {verb I} to mine stone
♦ oksam luktedam {verb I} {set phrase} to raise money
8. to dig up
♢ rokeʃ uraltʃe-βlakəm saltak-βlak kok ket͡ɕe luktedenət {sentence} the soldiers spent two days digging out the buried people
♦ βoʒəm luktedem {verb II} to dig up roots
♦ minəm luktedem {verb II} to dig up a land mine
9. to pull out, to remove (something stuck)
♦ pyj koklaʃke puren ʃit͡ɕʃe ʃəl padəraʃəm luktedem {verb II} to remove pieces of meat from between one's teeth
10. to exclude, to expel
♦ partij gət͡ɕ jolagaj-βlakəm luktedem {verb II} to expel lazy people from the party
11. to publish
♢ uʒarge-βlak listoβko-βlakəm luktedenət {sentence} the Greens are publish leaflets
12. to issue, to pass (e.g., a law, a resolution)
♢ marij jəlme nergen ikməɲar tørtəkəm luktedenət {sentence} several laws regarding the Mari language were passed
13. to recite, to tell, to start telling
♢ məlanem kelʃədəme teme-βlakəm ida luktede {sentence} don't talk about topics I don't like
14. to recite, to sing, to start singing
♦ nəʒəl sem-βlakəm luktedem {verb II} to sing various nice melodies
15. to bring (to the market), to put (on sale)
♢ uʒgam t͡ɕyt͡ɕkədənak pazarəʃ uʒalaʃ luktedat {sentence} fur coats are often brought to the market
♢ uʒalaʃ luktedat {sentence} it was put on sale
16. to cause, to create, to invoke, to provoke
♦ yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃəʃ luktedem {verb II} to create a dispute
17. to make, to bring into, to turn into, to make into
♦ oradəʃ luktedem {verb II} to dupe, to make fools of
♦ ajdeməʃ luktedem {verb II} {set phrase} to set somebody up in the world, to help somebody get on their feet
18. {botany} to put out, to produce (buds, leaves)
♢ ləʃtaʃ nerʒəm lukteden {sentence} the leaves putting out buds
19. to remove, to take off, to take out
♦ oraβam luktedem {verb II} to remove wheels
20. to hatch
♢ t͡ɕəβe-βlak igəm luktedaʃ tyŋalənət {sentence} the chickens started hatching chicks
21. to breed, to raise (sorts of plants, animal breeds)
♢ ut͡ɕonəj-βlak tyrlø urlək βoʎəkəm luktedat {sentence} scientists breed different species of cattle
22. {figuratively} to help out of a difficult situation, to save
♢ tudo məjəm ʃuko gana tyrlø azapla gət͡ɕ lukteden {sentence} (s)he has saved me many times when I was in trouble
23. (as gerund preceding main verb - denoting movement out of something)
♦ lukteden kəʃkem {verb II} to throw out
♦ lukteden optem {verb II} to lay out, to put out
♦ lukteden ʃəndem {verb II} to set out, to put out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lukteden kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ maʃina-βlakən oraβaʃtəm lukteden kajenət {sentence} the cars' wheels were removed
// lukteden kodem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ okna-βlakəm lukteden kodenət {sentence} the windows were removed
// lukteden nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// knigan toʃto komʒəm lukteden nalam {verb I} to remove old covers of books
// lukteden puem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ traktor t͡ɕəla maʃinam lukteden puəʃ {sentence} the tractor pulled out all the cars
--"PARENT"--> luktam
