lupšala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm] 1. to whip, to lash
♦ βo•štə̑r de•ne lupšala•m {verb I} to lash with a switch
♦ βə̑•ńə̑k de•ne lupšala•m {verb I} to lash with a whisk
♦ sola• de•ne lupšala•m {verb I} to lash with a whip
2. {transitive} to hit, to smack, to hit against
♦ küβa•r ümba•k lupšala•m {verb I} to hit against the floor
♦ ser pele•n lupšala•m {verb I} to hit against the shore
♦ šu•gə̑ńo de•ne lupšala•m {verb I} to hit with a cudgel
3. to begin suddenly, to strike with force (natural phenomena)
♢ jür lupša•l'e {sentence} rain came pouring down
4. to wave, to wag, to flap
♦ kid de•ne lupšala•m {verb I} to wave with one's hand
♦ po•č́ə̑m lupšala•m {verb I} to wag one's tail
♦ fla•gə̑m lupšala•m {verb I} to wave a flag
♦ šu•ldə̑rə̑m lupšala•m {verb I} to flap one's wings
5. to throw, to knock somebody off their feet
♢ taza• rβe•ze pi•rə̑m lupšale•š {sentence} the strong young man knocked the wolf off its feet
6. to throw (over one's shoulders, etc.)
♦ βa•č́e goč́ lupšala•m {verb I} to throw over one's shoulders
♦ βač́ümba•k lupšala•m {verb I} to shoulder something
♦ ümba•ke pal'to•m lupšala•m {verb I} to throw on a jacket
7. {figuratively} to motivate oneself
♢ tu•do šu•ko gana• č́oka• le•ktə̑šə̑š lupša•lə̑n {sentence} (s)he motivated himself/herself to achieve good results several times
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// lupša•l kode•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// kapka•m č́ot lupša•l kode•m {verb II} to slam a gate
// lupša•l kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// lu•də̑m βo•štə̑r de•ne lupša•l kolte•m {verb II} to hit a duck with a switch
// lupša•l kudalte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tu•də̑m č́er lupša•l kudalte•n {sentence} the illness knocked him/her off his/her feet
// lupša•l nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// uška•lə̑m sola• de•ne lupša•l nala•m {verb I} to whip a cow
// lupša•l pue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šü•rgö gə̑č́ lupša•l pue•m {verb II} to strike someone in the face
// lupša•l pə̑šte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// o•rə̑šo je•ŋə̑m lupša•l pə̑šte•m {verb II} to knock a rabid person down
// lupša•l šue•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// tušma•nə̑m lupša•l šue•m {verb II} to knock the enemy down
// lupša•l šə̑nde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ i•mńe βu•jžə̑m lupša•l šə̑nda• {sentence} the horse threw back its head
--"PARENT"--> lupše•m
